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Students from different socioeconomic backgrounds exhibit persistent gaps in test scores, gaps that can translate into unequal educational and labor-market outcomes later in life. In many assessments, performance reflects not only what…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-08 Nadav Kunievsky , Pedro Pertusi

Authentic school examinations provide a high-validity test bed for evaluating multimodal large language models (MLLMs), yet benchmarks grounded in Japanese K-12 assessments remain scarce. We present a multimodal dataset constructed from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Kyosuke Takami , Yuka Tateisi , Satoshi Sekine , Yusuke Miyao

Available or adequate information to inform decision making for resource allocation in support of school improvement is a critical issue globally. In this paper, we apply machine learning and education data mining techniques on education…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Henry Wandera , Vukosi Marivate , David Sengeh

Background: Software modelling is a creative yet challenging task. Modellers often find themselves lost in the process, from understanding the modelling problem to solving it with proper modelling strategies and modelling tools. Students…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Shalini Chakraborty , Javier Troya , Lola Burgueño , Grischa Liebel

Traditional learning systems have responded quickly to the COVID pandemic and moved to online or distance learning. Online learning requires a personalization method because the interaction between learners and instructors is minimal, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mohammad Azzeh , Mahmoud Albashayreh

Adaptive learning aims to stimulate and meet the needs of individual learners, which requires sophisticated system-level coordination of diverse tasks, including modeling learning resources, estimating student states, and making…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Qingyang Zhong , Jifan Yu , Zheyuan Zhang , Yiming Mao , Yuquan Wang , Yankai Lin , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Jie Tang

Student-generated multiple-choice questions (MCQs) revised by the instructor were used to design an educational game and to set part of the exam in the framework of an elementary course in Photonics. An anonymous survey among the students…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Enrique Abad , Pilar Suárez , Julia Gil

A groundswell of recent work has focused on improving data management systems with learned components. Specifically, work on learned index structures has proposed replacing traditional index structures, such as B-trees, with learned models.…

Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Julian D. Cortes , Mireia Guix , Katerina Bohle Carbonell

As Large Language Models (LLMs) grow increasingly adept at managing complex tasks, the evaluation set must keep pace with these advancements to ensure it remains sufficiently discriminative. Item Discrimination (ID) theory, which is widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Fan Lin , Shuyi Xie , Yong Dai , Wenlin Yao , Tianjiao Lang , Zishan Xu , Zhichao Hu , Xiao Xiao , Yuhong Liu , Yu Zhang

While utilization of digital agents to support crucial decision making is increasing, trust in suggestions made by these agents is hard to achieve. However, it is essential to profit from their application, resulting in a need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Michael Heider , Helena Stegherr , Jonathan Wurth , Roman Sraj , Jörg Hähner

Reinforcement learning (RL) is about sequential decision making and is traditionally opposed to supervised learning (SL) and unsupervised learning (USL). In RL, given the current state, the agent makes a decision that may influence the next…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Eric Benhamou

In the era of m-Learning, it is found that educational institutions have onus of incorporating the latest technological innovations that can be accepted and understood widely. While investigating the important theme of fast-paced…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Muasaad Alrasheedi , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as conversational tutors in STEM education, yet most systems still rely on a single LLM with a static retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline over course materials. This design…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yefeng Wu , Yuchen Song , Yecheng Zhao , Ling Wu , Shan Wan

Numerous strategies have been adopted in order to make the process of learning simple, efficient and within less amount of time.. Classroom learning is slowly replaced by E-learning and M- learning. These techniques involve the usage of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Ayan Roy , Kaustuvi Basu

Recent advancements in Korean large language models (LLMs) have driven numerous benchmarks and evaluation methods, yet inconsistent protocols cause up to 10 p.p performance gaps across institutions. Overcoming these reproducibility gaps…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Hanwool Lee , Dasol Choi , Sooyong Kim , Ilgyun Jeong , Sangwon Baek , Guijin Son , Inseon Hwang , Naeun Lee , Seunghyeok Hong

The increasing integration of AI tools in education has led prior research to explore their impact on learning processes. Nevertheless, most existing studies focus on higher education and conventional instructional contexts, leaving open…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Gaia Ebli , Bianca Raimondi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

One of the fastest evolving field among teaching and learning research is students' performance evaluation. Computer based testing systems are increasingly adopted by universities. However, the implementation and maintenance of such a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Margit Antal , Levente Erős , Attila Imre

Education is a goal-oriented field. But if we want to treat education scientifically so we can accumulate, evaluate, and refine what we learn, then we must develop a theoretical framework that is strongly rooted in objective observations…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward F. Redish

Curriculum learning strategies in prior multi-task learning approaches arrange datasets in a difficulty hierarchy either based on human perception or by exhaustively searching the optimal arrangement. However, human perception of difficulty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Neeraj Varshney , Swaroop Mishra , Chitta Baral