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A hybrid C/O/Ne white dwarf (WD) -- an unburned C/O core surrounded by an O/Ne/Na mantle -- can be formed if the carbon flame is quenched in a super-AGB (SAGB) star or white dwarf merger remnant. We show that this segregated hybrid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton

The creation of "hybrid" white dwarfs, made of a C-O core within a O-Ne shell has been proposed, and studies indicate that ignition in the C-rich central region makes these viable progenitors for thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Carlyn N. Augustine , Donald E. Willcox , Jared Brooks , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder

After off-center C ignition in the cores of super-AGB stars the C flame propagates all the way down to the center, trailing behind it the C-shell convective zone, and thus building a degenerate ONe core. This standard picture is obtained in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , James W. Truran , Bill Paxton

In this paper, we present a model for the long-term evolution of the merger of two unequal mass C/O white dwarfs (WDs). After the dynamical phase of the merger, magnetic stresses rapidly redistribute angular momentum, leading to nearly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

When carbon is ignited off-centre in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the centre. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the centre depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Denissenkov , J. W. Truran , F. Herwig , S. Jones , B. Paxton , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , H. Toki

Pulsating white dwarfs provide constraints to the evolution of progenitor stars. We revise He-burning stellar models, with particular attention to core convection and to its connection with the nuclear reactions powering energy generation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Gianluca Imbriani , Luciano Piersanti

We present results of a fully non-local model of convection for white dwarf envelopes. We show that this model is able to reproduce the results of numerical simulations for convective efficiencies ranging from very inefficient to moderately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. H. Montgomery , F. Kupka

When carbon is ignited off-center in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the center. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the center depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Pavel Denissenkov , James Truran , Falk Herwig , Sam Jones , Bill Paxton , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Toshio Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki

The spectral distribution of field white dwarfs shows a feature called the "non-DA gap". As defined by Bergeron et al., this is a temperature range (5100K--6100K) where relatively few non-DA stars are found, even though such stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs can lead either to a spectacular transient, stable nuclear burning or a massive, rapidly rotating white dwarf. Simulations of mergers have shown that the outcome strongly depends on whether the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

We present here, for the first time, a 2D study of the overshoot convective mechanism in nova outbursts for a wide range of possible compositions of the layer underlying the accreted envelope. Previous surveys studied this mechanism only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Ami S. Glasner , Eli Livne , James W. Truran

We present a theoretical description of macroscopic diffusion caused by convective overshoot in pure-hydrogen DA white dwarfs using three-dimensional (3D), closed-bottom, radiation hydrodynamics CO$^5$BOLD simulations. We rely on a new grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Bernd Freytag , Hans-Günther Ludwig , Detlev Koester

A proposed setting for thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae is a white dwarf that has gained mass from a companion to the point of carbon ignition in the core. In the early stages of carbon burning, called the simmering phase, energy released…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Brendan Boyd , Alan Calder , Dean Townsley , Michael Zingale

We determine the ratio of helium- to hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarf stars as a function of effective temperature from a model atmosphere analysis of the infrared photometric data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey combined with available…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron

We perform stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two He white dwarfs (WDs). Our initial conditions are taken from hydrodynamic simulations of double WD mergers and the viscous disc phase that follows. We evolve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Josiah Schwab

We investigate crystallization-driven convection in carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. We present a version of the mixing length theory (MLT) that self-consistently includes the effects of thermal diffusion and composition gradients, and provides…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Matias Castro-Tapia , Andrew Cumming , J. R. Fuentes

(Abridged abstract) We explore the formation of ultra-massive (M_{\rm WD} \gtrsim 1.05 M_\sun$), carbon-oxygen core white dwarfs resulting from single stellar evolution. We also study their evolutionary and pulsational properties and…

We systematically explore the evolution of the merger of two carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. The dynamical evolution of a 0.9 Msun + 0.6 Msun CO white dwarf merger is followed by a three-dimensional SPH simulation. We use an elaborate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Sung-Chul Yoon , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Stephan Rosswog

The formation channels and predicted populations of double-white dwarfs (DWDs) are important because a subset will evolve to be gravitational-wave sources and/or progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Given the observed population of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

Type Ia supernovae are bright thermonuclear explosions of one or more white dwarf stars. The exact origin and explosion mechanism for these supernovae is still poorly understood. In the near-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor model, a simmering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Brendan Boyd , Ferran Poca-Amorós , Alan Calder , Dean M. Townsley
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