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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) face a significant challenge of striking an optimal balance between high-quality image generation and training stability. Recent techniques, such as DCGAN, BigGAN, and StyleGAN, improve visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Ahmed A. Hashim , Ali Al-Shuwaili , Asraa Saeed , Ali Al-Bayaty

Thanks to their remarkable generative capabilities, GANs have gained great popularity, and are used abundantly in state-of-the-art methods and applications. In a GAN based model, a discriminator is trained to learn the real data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Firas Shama , Roey Mechrez , Alon Shoshan , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are pow- erful generative models based on providing feed- back to a generative network via a discriminator network. However, the discriminator usually as- sesses individual samples. This prevents the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Thomas Lucas , Corentin Tallec , Jakob Verbeek , Yann Ollivier

Accurate identification of acute cellular rejection (ACR) in endomyocardial biopsies is essential for effective management of heart transplant patients. However, the rarity of high-grade rejection cases (3R) presents a significant challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jakov Samardžija , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown great success in applications such as image generation and inpainting. However, they typically require large datasets, which are often not available, especially in the context of prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Daniel Stoller , Sebastian Ewert , Simon Dixon

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a state-of-the-art technique in the field of deep learning. A number of recent papers address the theory and applications of GANs in various fields of image processing. Fewer studies, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

Though recent research has achieved remarkable progress in generating realistic images with generative adversarial networks (GANs), the lack of training stability is still a lingering concern of most GANs, especially on high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Runmin Wu , Kunyao Zhang , Lijun Wang , Yue Wang , Pingping Zhang , Huchuan Lu , Yizhou Yu

Thanks to their ability to learn flexible data-driven losses, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an integral part of many semi- and weakly-supervised methods for medical image segmentation. GANs jointly optimise a generator and an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Gabriele Valvano , Andrea Leo , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) have been remarkably successful at learning to sample from distributions specified by a given dataset, particularly if the given dataset is reasonably large compared to its dimensionality. However, given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Tiantian Fang , Ruoyu Sun , Alex Schwing

An emerging area of research aims to learn deep generative models with limited training data. Prior generative models like GANs and diffusion models require a lot of data to perform well, and their performance degrades when they are trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Chirag Vashist , Shichong Peng , Ke Li

Despite remarkable performance in producing realistic samples, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) often produce low-quality samples near low-density regions of the data manifold, e.g., samples of minor groups. Many techniques have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Jinhee Lee , Haeri Kim , Youngkyu Hong , Hye Won Chung

Multi-domain image-to-image translation with conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate highly photo realistic images with desired target classes, yet these synthetic images have not always been helpful to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Suman Sapkota , Bidur Khanal , Binod Bhattarai , Bishesh Khanal , Tae-Kyun Kim

Generative adversarial networks or GANs are a type of generative modeling framework. GANs involve a pair of neural networks engaged in a competition in iteratively creating fake data, indistinguishable from the real data. One notable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Eric J. Nunn , Pejman Khadivi , Shadrokh Samavi

Traditional approaches to variational inference rely on parametric families of variational distributions, with the choice of family playing a critical role in determining the accuracy of the resulting posterior approximation. Simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-27 Martin Jankowiak , Du Phan

Recommendation techniques are important approaches for alleviating information overload. Being often trained on implicit user feedback, many recommenders suffer from the sparsity challenge due to the lack of explicitly negative samples. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Binbin Jin , Defu Lian , Zheng Liu , Qi Liu , Jianhui Ma , Xing Xie , Enhong Chen

We introduce a novel approach for sequence decoding, Discriminative Adversarial Search (DAS), which has the desirable properties of alleviating the effects of exposure bias without requiring external metrics. Inspired by Generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Thomas Scialom , Paul-Alexis Dray , Sylvain Lamprier , Benjamin Piwowarski , Jacopo Staiano

Distant supervision can effectively label data for relation extraction, but suffers from the noise labeling problem. Recent works mainly perform soft bag-level noise reduction strategies to find the relatively better samples in a sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Pengda Qin , Weiran Xu , William Yang Wang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs)successfully generate high quality data by learning amapping from a latent vector to the data. Various studies assert that the latent space of a GAN is semanticallymeaningful and can be utilized for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Duhyeon Bang , Seoungyoon Kang , Hyunjung Shim

Despite recent progress in generative image modeling, successfully generating high-resolution, diverse samples from complex datasets such as ImageNet remains an elusive goal. To this end, we train Generative Adversarial Networks at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Andrew Brock , Jeff Donahue , Karen Simonyan

It is well known the adversarial optimization of GAN-based image super-resolution (SR) methods makes the preceding SR model generate unpleasant and undesirable artifacts, leading to large distortion. We attribute the cause of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 Axi Niu , Kang Zhang , Joshua Tian Jin Tee , Trung X. Pham , Jinqiu Sun , Chang D. Yoo , In So Kweon , Yanning Zhang