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The FastGeodis package provides an efficient implementation for computing Geodesic and Euclidean distance transforms (or a mixture of both), targeting efficient utilisation of CPU and GPU hardware. In particular, it implements the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Muhammad Asad , Reuben Dorent , Tom Vercauteren

The numerical study of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plays a crucial role in high-energy astrophysics, but unfortunately is computationally demanding, given the complex physics involved (high Lorentz factor flows, extreme…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Luca Del Zanna , Simone Landi , Lorenzo Serafini , Matteo Bugli , Emanuele Papini

Purpose: Image reconstruction in challenging scenarios requires accurate characterisations of coil sensitivity profiles, local off-resonances (B0) and effective encoding fields. Reconstruction methods utilising all of this information rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Samuel Bianchi , Klaas P. Pruessmann

Modern radio telescopes like the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will need to process in real-time exabytes of radio-astronomical signals to construct a high-resolution map of the sky. Near-Memory Computing (NMC) could alleviate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Stefano Corda , Bram Veenboer , Ahsan Javed Awan , Akash Kumar , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

The development of parallel-processing image-analysis codes is generally a challenging task that requires complicated choreography of interprocessor communications. If, however, the image-analysis algorithm is embarrassingly parallel, then…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kenneth John Mighell

The spherical harmonic transform is a powerful tool in the analysis of spherical data sets, such as the cosmic microwave background data. In this work, we present a new scheme for the spherical harmonic transforms that supports both CPU and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Chi Tian , Siyu Li , Hao Liu

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yanliang Li , Wenbo Li , Qian Gong , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Xin Liang , Jieyang Chen

The MuST package is a computational software designed for ab initio electronic structure calculations for solids. The Locally Self-consistent Multiple Scattering (LSMS) method implemented in MuST allows to perform the electronic structure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Xiao Liang , Edward Hanna , Derek Simmel , Hang Liu , Yang Wang

We discuss the application of graphical processing units (GPUs) to accelerate real-space density functional theory (DFT) calculations. To make our implementation efficient, we have developed a scheme to expose the data parallelism available…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Xavier Andrade , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Recent advances in computing such as the massively parallel GPUs (Graphical Processing Units),coupled with the need to store and deliver large quantities of digital data especially images, has brought a number of challenges for Computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Kgotlaetsile Mathews Modieginyane , Zenzo Polite Ncube , Naison Gasela

We present a high-performance, graphics processing unit (GPU)-based framework for the efficient analysis and visualization of (nearly) terabyte (TB)-sized 3-dimensional images. Using a cluster of 96 GPUs, we demonstrate for a 0.5 TB image:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes , V. A. Kilborn

We introduce $\texttt{GPUmonty}$, a CUDA/C-based Monte Carlo radiative transfer code accelerated using graphics processing units (GPUs). $\texttt{GPUmonty}$ derives from the CPU-based code $\texttt{grmonty}$ and offloads the most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Pedro Naethe Motta , Rodrigo Nemmen , Abhishek V. Joshi

The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is an ideal instrument to conduct deep extragalactic surveys. It has a large field of view and is sensitive to large scale and compact emission. It is, however, very challenging to synthesize thermal noise…

Structural parameters are normally extracted from observed galaxies by fitting analytic light profiles to the observations. Obtaining accurate fits to high-resolution images is a computationally expensive task, requiring many model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

We present a MATLAB-based framework for two- and three-dimensional fast Fourier transforms on multiple GPUs for large-scale numerical simulations using the pseudo-spectral Fourier method. The software implements two complementary multi-GPU…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Maik Punke , Marco Salvalaglio

Searching for sources of electromagnetic emission in spectral-line radio astronomy interferometric data is a computationally intensive process. Parallel programming techniques and High Performance Computing hardware may be used to improve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) enables 3D scene reconstruction from several 2D images but incurs high rendering latency via its point-sampling design. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) improves on NeRF with explicit scene representation and an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haomin Li , Bowen Zhu , Fangxin Liu , Zongwu Wang , Xinran Liang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan

High-throughput QR decomposition is a key operation in many advanced signal processing and communication applications. For some of these applications, using floating-point computation is becoming almost compulsory. However, there are scarce…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Javier Hormigo , Sergio D. Muñoz

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has recently released high-resolution images of accretion flows onto two supermassive black holes. Our physical understanding of these images depends on accuracy and precision of numerical models of plasma…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Monika Moscibrodzka , Aristomenis Yfantis

Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) is a mathematical method that is based on working on a problem at different scales. One of its applications is medical imaging where processing at multiple scales, based on the concept of Gaussian and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Moritz Schmid , Oliver Reiche , Christian Schmitt , Frank Hannig , Jürgen Teich