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We discuss how maximum entropy methods may be applied to the reconstruction of Markov processes underlying empirical time series and compare this approach to usual frequency sampling. It is shown that, at least in low dimension, there…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-23 Gregor Chliamovitch , Alexandre Dupuis , Bastien Chopard , Anton Golub

Inferring the input parameters of simulators from observations is a crucial challenge with applications from epidemiology to molecular dynamics. Here we show a simple approach in the regime of sparse data and approximately correct models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-06 Rainier Barrett , Mehrad Ansari , Gourab Ghoshal , Andrew D White

A new nonparametric model of maximum-entropy (MaxEnt) copula density function is proposed, which offers the following advantages: (i) it is valid for mixed random vector. By `mixed' we mean the method works for any combination of discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Subhadeep , Mukhopadhyay

Data augmentation is commonly used to encode invariances in learning methods. However, this process is often performed in an inefficient manner, as artificial examples are created by applying a number of transformations to all points in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Michael Kuchnik , Virginia Smith

We provide new perspectives and inference algorithms for Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL), which provides a principled method to find a most non-committal reward function consistent with given expert…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Aaron J. Snoswell , Surya P. N. Singh , Nan Ye

We present an analytical approach for describing spectrally constrained maximum entropy ensembles of finitely connected regular loopy graphs, valid in the regime of weak loop-loop interactions. We derive an expression for the leading two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fabian Aguirre Lopez , Anthony CC Coolen

Calibration methods have been widely studied in survey sampling over the last decades. Viewing calibration as an inverse problem, we extend the calibration technique by using a maximum entropy method. Finding the optimal weights is achieved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-23 Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Paul Rochet

Large deep networks have demonstrated competitive performance in single image super-resolution (SISR), with a huge volume of data involved. However, in real-world scenarios, due to the limited accessible training pairs, large models exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Ruicheng Feng , Jinjin Gu , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Multi-task IRL allows for the possibility that the expert could be switching between multiple ways of solving the same problem, or interleaving demonstrations of multiple tasks. The learner aims to learn the multiple reward functions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Saurabh Arora , Bikramjit Banerjee , Prashant Doshi

Spectral variability in hyperspectral images can result from factors including environmental, illumination, atmospheric and temporal changes. Its occurrence may lead to the propagation of significant estimation errors in the unmixing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez

Maximum Entropy is an image reconstruction method conceived to image a sparsely occupied field of view and therefore particularly appropriate to achieve super-resolution effects. Although widely used in image deconvolution, this method has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Paolo Massa , Richard Schwartz , A Kim Tolbert , Anna Maria Massone , Brian R Dennis , Michele Piana , Federico Benvenuto

The single particle Green's function provides valuable information on the momentum and energy-resolved spectral properties for a strongly correlated system. In large-scale numerical calculations using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC), dynamical…

We report on an improvement to the implementation of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM). It amounts to departing from the search space obtained through a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Kernel. Based on the shape of the SVD basis…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alexander Rothkopf

In the study of condensed matter physics, spectral information plays an important role for understand the mechanism of materials. However, it is difficult to obtain the spectrum directly through experiments or simulation. For example, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Haidong Xie , Xueshuang Xiang , Yuanqing Chen

One-body Green's function theories implemented on the real frequency axis offer a natural formalism for the unbiased theoretical determination of quasiparticle spectra in molecules and solids. Self-consistent Green's function methods…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Alicia Rae Welden , Jordan J. Phillips , Dominika Zgid

Different techniques have emerged in the deep learning scenario, such as Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Belief Networks, and Long Short-Term Memory Networks, to cite a few. In lockstep, regularization methods, which aim to prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Claudio Filipi Goncalves do Santos , Danilo Colombo , Mateus Roder , João Paulo Papa

The maximum entropy technique (MENT) is used to determine the distribution functions of physical values. MENT naturally combines required maximum entropy, the properties of a system and connection conditions in the form of restrictions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Z. Belashev , M. K. Suleymanov

Processing high-volume, streaming data is increasingly common in modern statistics and machine learning, where batch-mode algorithms are often impractical because they require repeated passes over the full dataset. This has motivated…

The phenomenon of entropy concentration provides strong support for the maximum entropy method, MaxEnt, for inferring a probability vector from information in the form of constraints. Here we extend this phenomenon, in a discrete setting,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Kostas N. Oikonomou

Optimization, a key tool in machine learning and statistics, relies on regularization to reduce overfitting. Traditional regularization methods control a norm of the solution to ensure its smoothness. Recently, topological methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Arnur Nigmetov , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Nicole Sanderson , Dmitriy Morozov