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KNN is one of the most popular classification methods, but it often fails to work well with inappropriate choice of distance metric or due to the presence of numerous class-irrelevant features. Linear feature transformation methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-11 Martin Renqiang Min , David A. Stanley , Zineng Yuan , Anthony Bonner , Zhaolei Zhang

Semi-supervised clustering is an very important topic in machine learning and computer vision. The key challenge of this problem is how to learn a metric, such that the instances sharing the same label are more likely close to each other on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Gang Chen

The ultimate goal of a supervised learning algorithm is to produce models constructed on the training data that can generalize well to new examples. In classification, functional margin maximization -- correctly classifying as many training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Nikolaos Nikolaou , Henry Reeve , Gavin Brown

As deep learning methodologies have developed, it has been generally agreed that increasing neural network size improves model quality. However, this is at the expense of memory and compute requirements, which also need to be increased.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mitchelle Rasquinha , Gil Tabak

Machine learning (ML) tools such as encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks (CNN) can represent incredibly complex nonlinear functions which map between combinations of images and scalars. For example, CNNs can be used to map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Alexander Scheinker

Scene recognition, particularly for aerial and underwater images, often suffers from various types of degradation, such as blurring or overexposure. Previous works that focus on convolutional neural networks have been shown to be able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jianqi Zhang , Mengxuan Wang , Jingyao Wang , Lingyu Si , Changwen Zheng , Fanjiang Xu

The classical perceptron rule provides a varying upper bound on the maximum margin, namely the length of the current weight vector divided by the total number of updates up to that time. Requiring that the perceptron updates its internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Constantinos Panagiotakopoulos , Petroula Tsampouka

In this paper, we propose a novel image set representation and classification method by maximizing the margin of image sets. The margin of an image set is defined as the difference of the distance to its nearest image set from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Majed Alzahrani , Xin Gao

Supervised learning with large-scale data usually leads to complex optimization problems, especially for classification tasks with multiple classes. Stochastic subgradient methods can enable efficient learning with a large number of samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Kartheek Bondugula , Santiago Mazuelas , Aritz Pérez

A classical condition for fast learning rates is the margin condition, first introduced by Mammen and Tsybakov. We tackle in this paper the problem of adaptivity to this condition in the context of model selection, in a general learning…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-02 Sylvain Arlot , Peter L. Bartlett

One of the distinguishing characteristics of modern deep learning systems is that they typically employ neural network architectures that utilize enormous numbers of parameters, often in the millions and sometimes even in the billions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Ben Adlam , Jake Levinson , Jeffrey Pennington

Adversarial training based on the maximum classifier discrepancy between two classifier structures has achieved great success in unsupervised domain adaptation tasks for image classification. The approach adopts the structure of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yiju Yang , Taejoon Kim , Guanghui Wang

To encourage intra-class compactness and inter-class separability among trainable feature vectors, large-margin softmax methods are developed and widely applied in the face recognition community. The introduction of the large-margin concept…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Jingjing Huo , Yingbo Gao , Weiyue Wang , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

In this paper we propose a novel metric learning framework called Nullspace Kernel Maximum Margin Metric Learning (NK3ML) which efficiently addresses the small sample size (SSS) problem inherent in person re-identification and offers a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 T M Feroz Ali , Subhasis Chaudhuri

Mixup is a data augmentation technique that relies on training using random convex combinations of data points and their labels. In recent years, Mixup has become a standard primitive used in the training of state-of-the-art image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Muthu Chidambaram , Xiang Wang , Chenwei Wu , Rong Ge

In image classification task, feature extraction is always a big issue. Intra-class variability increases the difficulty in designing the extractors. Furthermore, hand-crafted feature extractor cannot simply adapt new situation. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Chieh-Ning Fang , Chin-Teng Lin

The continuous dynamical system approach to deep learning is explored in order to devise alternative frameworks for training algorithms. Training is recast as a control problem and this allows us to formulate necessary optimality conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Qianxiao Li , Long Chen , Cheng Tai , Weinan E

Selecting a good column (or row) subset of massive data matrices has found many applications in data analysis and machine learning. We propose a new adaptive sampling algorithm that can be used to improve any relative-error column selection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Saurabh Paul , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Petros Drineas

Sufficient dimension reduction is a powerful tool to extract core information hidden in the high-dimensional data and has potentially many important applications in machine learning tasks. However, the existing nonlinear sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Siqi Liang , Yan Sun , Faming Liang

In the signal processing and statistics literature, the minimum description length (MDL) principle is a popular tool for choosing model complexity. Successful examples include signal denoising and variable selection in linear regression,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Zhenyu Wei , Raymond K. W. Wong , Thomas C. M. Lee