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Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

The morphology of glands has been used routinely by pathologists to assess the malignancy degree of adenocarcinomas. Accurate segmentation of glands from histology images is a crucial step to obtain reliable morphological statistics for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Hao Chen , Xiaojuan Qi , Lequan Yu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Segmentation maps of medical images annotated by medical experts contain rich spatial information. In this paper, we propose to decompose annotation maps to learn disentangled and richer feature transforms for segmentation problems in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Yizhe Zhang , Michael T. C. Ying , Danny Z. Chen

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a common way of diagnosing dental related diseases. Accurate segmentation of 3D tooth is of importance for the treatment. Although deep learning based methods have achieved convincing results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Chunshi Wang , Bin Zhao , Shuxue Ding

Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are common and spatially heterogeneous lesions, complicating cohort-level analyses due to anatomical variability and differing MRI protocols. We propose a fully differentiable, deep-learning-based deformable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Nanna E. Wielenberg , Ilinca Popp , Oliver Blanck , Lucas Zander , Jan C. Peeken , Stephanie E. Combs , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas , Tobias Fechter

Mammography stands as the main screening method for detecting breast cancer early, enhancing treatment success rates. The segmentation of landmark structures in mammography images can aid the medical assessment in the evaluation of cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Jan Hurtado , Joao P. Maia , Cesar A. Sierra-Franco , Alberto Raposo

Accurate segmentation of fetal brain magnetic resonance images is crucial for analyzing fetal brain development and detecting potential neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Traditional deep learning-based automatic segmentation, although…

Recently, accurate mandible segmentation in CT scans based on deep learning methods has attracted much attention. However, there still exist two major challenges, namely, metal artifacts among mandibles and large variations in shape or size…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Bingjiang Qiu , Jiapan Guo , Joep Kraeima , Haye H. Glas , Ronald J. H. Borra , Max J. H. Witjes , Peter M. A. van Ooijen

Anatomical landmarks are a crucial prerequisite for many medical imaging tasks. Usually, the set of landmarks for a given task is predefined by experts. The landmark locations for a given image are then annotated manually or via machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Richard Droste , Pierre Chatelain , Lior Drukker , Harshita Sharma , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

Recent advances in deep learning have improved the segmentation accuracy of subcortical brain structures, which would be useful in neuroimaging studies of many neurological disorders. However, most of the previous deep learning work does…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Yilin Liu , Gengyan Zhao , Brendon M. Nacewicz , Nagesh Adluru , Gregory R. Kirk , Peter A Ferrazzano , Martin Styner , Andrew L. Alexander

Real-time localization of prostate gland in trans-rectal ultrasound images is a key technology that is required to automate the ultrasound guided prostate biopsy procedures. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning based approach which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Ahmet Tuysuzoglu , Jeremy Tan , Kareem Eissa , Atilla P. Kiraly , Mamadou Diallo , Ali Kamen

Deep learning empowers the mainstream medical image segmentation methods. Nevertheless current deep segmentation approaches are not capable of efficiently and effectively adapting and updating the trained models when new incremental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Zhanghexuan Ji , Dazhou Guo , Puyang Wang , Ke Yan , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu , Jingren Zhou , Qifeng Wang , Jia Ge , Mingchen Gao , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly used for digital orthodontics, but one of the challenges is to automatically and accurately detect tooth landmarks and axes. This is partly because of sophisticated geometric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Guangshun Wei , Zhiming Cui , Jie Zhu , Lei Yang , Yuanfeng Zhou , Pradeep Singh , Min Gu , Wenping Wang

Deep learning algorithms have accounted for the rapid acceleration of research in artificial intelligence in medical image analysis, interpretation, and segmentation with many potential applications across various sub disciplines in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Shanaka Ramesh Gunasekara , HNTK Kaldera , Maheshi B. Dissanayake

Motion estimation is a fundamental step in dynamic medical image processing for the assessment of target organ anatomy and function. However, existing image-based motion estimation methods, which optimize the motion field by evaluating the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Dongming Wei , Liyun Chen , Zhengbin Zhu , Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

Segmentation of distinct bones plays a crucial role in diagnosis, planning, navigation, and the assessment of bone metastasis. It supplies semantic knowledge to visualisation tools for the planning of surgical interventions and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Eva Schnider , Antal Horváth , Georg Rauter , Azhar Zam , Magdalena Müller-Gerbl , Philippe C. Cattin

Detection and segmentation of the hippocampal structures in volumetric brain images is a challenging problem in the area of medical imaging. In this paper, we propose a two-stage 3D fully convolutional neural network that efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Dengsheng Chen , Wenxi Liu , You Huang , Tong Tong , Yuanlong Yu

Accurate detection and segmentation of anatomical structures from ultrasound images are crucial for clinical diagnosis and biometric measurements. Although ultrasound imaging has been widely used with superiorities such as low cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Hao Chen , Yefeng Zheng , Jin-Hyeong Park , Pheng-Ann Heng , S. Kevin Zhou

Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks from 2D lateral skull X-rays is vital for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. Manual annotation is time-consuming and error-prone, whereas automated approaches often struggle with low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ahmed Jaheen , Islam Hassan , Mohanad Abouserie , Abdelaty Rehab , Adham Elasfar , Knzy Elmasry , Mostafa El-Dawlatly , Seif Eldawlatly

Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are chronic deposits of small blood products in the brain tissues, which have explicit relation to various cerebrovascular diseases depending on their anatomical location, including cognitive decline,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Jun-Ho Kim , Young Noh , Haejoon Lee , Seul Lee , Woo-Ram Kim , Koung Mi Kang , Eung Yeop Kim , Mohammed A. Al-masni , Dong-Hyun Kim