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A model of inflation is presented where the inflaton field is a complex scalar field coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Due to the axial symmetry of the potential, the inflation is driven by the radial direction while the angular field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. Sadegh Movahed

The generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation due to an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton is discussed. We find that such a coupling always leads to a blue spectrum of magnetic fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein

We discuss a model which can generate scale-invariant helical magnetic fields on large scales ($\lesssim 1$Mpc) in the primordial universe. It is also shown that the electric conductivity becomes significant and terminates magnetogenesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Fujita , Ruth Durrer

We consider the possibility of inflationary magnetogenesis due to dynamical couplings of the electromagnetic fields to gravity. We find that large primordial magnetic fields can be generated during inflation without the strong coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Peng Qian , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during inflation by considering a model which does not suffer from strong coupling or large back-reaction. Electromagnetic conformal invariance is broken only during inflation by coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We show that, during false vacuum inflation, a primordial magnetic field can be created, sufficiently strong to seed the galactic dynamo and generate the observed galactic magnetic fields. Considering the inflaton dominated regime, our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. C. Davis , K. Dimopoulos

In this thesis, we aim to investigate the mechanisms underlying the genesis of magnetic fields in the Universe and explore their potential in addressing the matter-antimatter asymmetry. We construct consistent models that generate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Ashu Kushwaha

We describe a simple scenario of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a helical coupling to electromagnetism. It allows to generate helical magnetic fields of strength of order up to $10^{- 7}\,\text{G}$, when extrapolated to the current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Yu. V. Shtanov , M. V. Pavliuk

We propose a novel scenario to generate primordial magnetic fields during inflation induced by an oscillating coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. This resonant mechanism has two key advantages over previous proposals.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Christian T. Byrnes , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Federico R. Urban

We study the inflationary generation of helical magnetic fields from the Riemann coupling with the electromagnetic field. Most models in the literature introduce non-minimal coupling to the electromagnetic fields with a scalar field, hence,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Ashu Kushwaha , S. Shankaranarayanan

The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

We revisit the mechanism of helical magnetogenesis during inflation with a parity violating interaction using the formalism of stochastic inflation. One of the polarization of the gauge field undergoes tachyonic growth leading to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

The generation of a magnetic field in the Early Universe is considered, due to the gravitational production of the Z-boson field during inflation. Scaled to the epoch of galaxy formation this magnetic field suffices to trigger the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We consider a scale-invariant helical magnetic field generated during inflation. We show that, if the mean magnetic helicity density of such a field is measured, it can be used to determine a lower bound on the duration of inflation. Upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Ruth Durrer , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Winston Yin

A primordial magnetic field may be generated during an inflationary period if conformal invariance is broken. We reexamine and generalize previous results about the magnetic field produced by couplings of the form $R^n…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. Mazzitelli , F. M. Spedalieri

In this paper, we study the generation of a large scale magnetic field with amplitude of order $\mu$G in an inflationary model which has been introduced in hep-th/0310221. This inflationary model based on existence of a speed limit for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohammad A. Ganjali

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields in a model of inflationary magnetogenesis which is free from the strong coupling and back-reaction problems. To generate helical magnetic fields, we add an $f^2 \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

Any attempt to understand the ubiquitous nature of the magnetic field in the present universe seems to lead us towards its primordial origin. For large-scale magnetic fields, however, their strength and length scale may not necessarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Subhasis Maiti , Debaprasad Maity , Rohan Srikanth

There has been a growing evidence for the existence of magnetic fields in the extra-galactic regions, while the attempt to associate their origin with the inflationary epoch alone has been found extremely challenging. We therefore take into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba , Yuichiro Tada , Naoyuki Takeda , Hiroyuki Tashiro
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