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New sources of charge-parity (CP) violation, beyond the known sources in the standard model (SM), are required to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Measurement of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in fundamental…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Prajwal MohanMurthy , Umesh Silwal , Jeff A. Winger

Nuclei with an octupole deformation have a non-zero electric octupole moment, electric dipole moment (EDM), Schiff moment and magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in the intrinsic frame which rotates with the nucleus. In a state with definite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs), like intrinsic electric dipole moments of elementary particles, violate both parity and time-reversal symmetry and therefore probe physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. We report…

Recent measurements in paramagnetic molecules improved the limit on the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) by an order of magnitude. Time-reversal (T) and parity (P) symmetry violation in molecules may also come from their nuclei. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 V. V. Flambaum , D. DeMille , M. G. Kozlov

Searches for the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) and nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have high discovery potential for violations of time ($T$) and parity ($P$) reversal symmetries beyond the Standard Model. Molecules containing heavy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Xing Fan , Lan Cheng

Theories that extend the Standard Model of particle physics often introduce new interactions that violate charge-parity (CP) symmetry. CP-violating effects within an atomic nucleus can be probed by measuring its nuclear magnetic quadrupole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 C. J. Ho , J. Lim , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Deformed nuclei possess enhanced moments violating time reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). Collective magnetic quadrupole moments (MQM) appear in nuclei with a quadrupole deformation (which have ordinary $T$,$P$-conserving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 F. Dalton , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

The existence of a nuclear electric octupole moment (EOM) requires both parity and time invariance violation. The EOMs of odd $Z$ nuclei that are induced by a particular T- and P-odd interaction are calculated. We compare such octupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray , S. R. Orton

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

CP violation effects produced by the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM), electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and scalar$-$pseudoscalar nucleus$-$electron neutral current (SP) interaction in $^{177}$Hf$^{19}$F$^+$ and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is an excellent probe of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The EDM of light nuclei is particularly interesting due to the high sensitivity to the hadron level CP violation. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nodoka Yamanaka

HfF$^+$ cation is a very promising system to search for the electron electric dipole moment (EDM), and corresponding experiment is carried out by E. Cornell group. Here we theoretically investigate the cation to search for another T,P-odd…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

Deformed nuclei exhibit enhanced moments that violate time-reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). This paper focuses on the enhanced nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) and Schiff moment present in nuclei with octupole deformation…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We calculate the magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) of the deuteron at leading order in the systematic expansion provided by chiral effective field theory. We take into account parity and time-reversal violation which, at the quark-gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 C. -P. Liu , J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

The existence of electric dipole moments (EDM) for fundamental particles signals time-reversal symmetry (T) violation accompanied by violation of parity (P); only upper limits have been established to date. Time-reversal violation in turn…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-03-02 D. H. Beck , D. Budker , B. K. Park , nEDM Collaboration

We review the current status of the study of parity and time invariance violation in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on parity non-conservation in cesium and three of the most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We have considered a mechanism for inducing a time-reversal violating electric dipole moment (EDM) in atoms through the interaction of a nuclear EDM (d_N) with the hyperfine interaction, the "magnetic moment effect". We have derived the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. G. Porsev , J. S. M. Ginges , V. V. Flambaum

The observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) cannot be explained by the known sources of charge-parity (CP)-violation in the Standard Model (SM). A non-zero permanent electric-dipole-moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, nuclei or…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Umesh Silwal , Durga P. Siwakoti , Jeff A. Winger

We propose a nuclear mechanism which can induce an atomic electric dipole moment (EDM). Parity and time reversal violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces generate a mixed P,T-odd nuclear polarizability beta_{ik} (defined by an energy shift U =…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges , G. Mititelu

The discovery of the atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) would reveal the simultaneous violation of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) invariance. The EDM can be induced by T-odd forces between the nucleus and atomic electrons. As the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naftali Auerbach , Vladimir Zelevinsky
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