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Code translation is a crucial process in software development and migration projects, enabling interoperability between different programming languages and enhancing software adaptability and thus longevity. Traditional automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shreya Saxena , Siva Prasad , Zishan Ahmad , Vishal Vaddina

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a micrometer-scale, volumetric imaging modality that has become a clinical standard in ophthalmology. OCT instruments image by raster-scanning a focused light spot across the retina, acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Stefan Ploner , Siyu Chen , Jungeun Won , Lennart Husvogt , Katharina Breininger , Julia Schottenhamml , James Fujimoto , Andreas Maier

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

Open-World Object Detection (OWOD) enriches traditional object detectors by enabling continual discovery and integration of unknown objects via human guidance. However, existing OWOD approaches frequently suffer from semantic confusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Anay Majee , Amitesh Gangrade , Rishabh Iyer

The integration of digital twinning technologies is driving next-generation networks toward new capabilities, allowing operators to thoroughly understand network conditions, efficiently analyze valuable radio data, and innovate applications…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zifan Zhang , Minghong Fang , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) with traditional centralized fine-tuning emerges as a key technique for adapting these models to domain-specific challenges, yielding privacy risks for both model and data owners. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kai Yao , Zhaorui Tan , Penglei Gao , Lichun Li , Kaixin Wu , Yinggui Wang , Yuan Zhao , Yixin Ji , Wei Wang , Jianke Zhu

This paper uncovers a critical yet overlooked phenomenon in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs): detrimental concept drift within chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning during non-stationary reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT), where reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xiaoyu Yang , Jie Lu , En Yu

Automated mechanistic interpretation research has attracted great interest due to its potential to scale explanations of neural network internals to large models. Existing automated circuit discovery work relies on activation patching or…

Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI-o1 have shown impressive capabilities in natural language reasoning. However, these models frequently demonstrate inefficiencies or inaccuracies when tackling complex mathematical operations. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Chengpeng Li , Zhengyang Tang , Ziniu Li , Mingfeng Xue , Keqin Bao , Tian Ding , Ruoyu Sun , Benyou Wang , Xiang Wang , Junyang Lin , Dayiheng Liu

While language models (LMs) can sometimes generate factually correct text and estimate truth values of individual claims, these generally do not reflect a globally coherent, manipulable model of the world. As a consequence, current LMs also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Afra Feyza Akyürek , Ekin Akyürek , Leshem Choshen , Derry Wijaya , Jacob Andreas

This paper describes a series of model-checking experiments to verify optimistic replication algorithms based on Operational Transformation (OT) approach used for supporting collaborative edition. We formally define, using tool UPPAAL, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Hanifa Boucheneb , Abdessamad Imine

Recent advancements in offline reinforcement learning (RL) have underscored the capabilities of Return-Conditioned Supervised Learning (RCSL), a paradigm that learns the action distribution based on target returns for each state in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yuanfu Wang , Chao Yang , Ying Wen , Yu Liu , Yu Qiao

We propose a variant of the well-known AONT-RS scheme for dispersed storage systems. The novelty consists in replacing the Reed-Solomon code with rateless Luby transform codes. The resulting system, named AONT-LT, is able to improve the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Marco Baldi , Nicola Maturo , Eugenio Montali , Franco Chiaraluce

Confounding is a significant obstacle to unbiased estimation of causal effects from observational data. For settings with high-dimensional covariates -- such as text data, genomics, or the behavioral social sciences -- researchers have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Katherine A. Keith , Sergey Feldman , David Jurgens , Jonathan Bragg , Rohit Bhattacharya

Deep learning-based image restoration methods generally struggle with faithfully preserving the structures of the original image. In this work, we propose a novel Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport (RCOT) approach, which models image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xiaole Tang , Xin Hu , Xiang Gu , Jian Sun

Optimal Transport (OT) is a mathematical framework that first emerged in the eighteenth century and has led to a plethora of methods for answering many theoretical and applied questions. The last decade has been a witness to the remarkable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Abdelwahed Khamis , Russell Tsuchida , Mohamed Tarek , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson

In addition to relevance, diversity is an important yet less studied performance metric of cross-modal image retrieval systems, which is critical to user experience. Existing solutions for diversity-aware image retrieval either explicitly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Minyi Zhao , Jinpeng Wang , Dongliang Liao , Yiru Wang , Huanzhong Duan , Shuigeng Zhou

This dissertation relates to the transition of the state of the art of swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) systems to a new realm in which the image acquisition speed is improved by an order of magnitude. With the aid of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-21 Amir Tofighi Zavareh

Although foundation models (FMs) claim to be powerful, their generalization ability significantly decreases when faced with distribution shifts, weak supervision, or malicious attacks in the open world. On the other hand, most domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Luyao Tang , Yuxuan Yuan , Chaoqi Chen , Zeyu Zhang , Yue Huang , Kun Zhang

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a rising topic in video processing technologies and has important application value in consumer electronics. Currently, tracking-by-detection (TBD) is the dominant paradigm for MOT, which performs target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yanchao Wang , Dawei Zhang , Run Li , Zhonglong Zheng , Minglu Li