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The era of large deep learning models has given rise to advanced training strategies such as 3D parallelism and the ZeRO series. These strategies enable various (re-)configurable execution plans for a training job, which exhibit remarkably…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Xinyi Zhang , Hanyu Zhao , Wencong Xiao , Xianyan Jia , Fei Xu , Yong Li , Wei Lin , Fangming Liu

As the quantity and complexity of information processed by software systems increase, large-scale software systems have an increasing requirement for high-performance distributed computing systems. With the acceleration of the Internet in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Guangyao Zhou , Wenhong Tian , Rajkumar Buyya , Ruini Xue , Liang Song

With the continuous expansion of the scale of cloud computing applications, artificial intelligence technologies such as Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning have gradually become the key tools to solve the automated task scheduling of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Zheng Xu , Yulu Gong , Yanlin Zhou , Qiaozhi Bao , Wenpin Qian

With the rapid development of deep learning, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) began to appear in the field of resource scheduling in recent years. Based on the previous research on DRL in the literature, we introduce online resource…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Yufei Ye , Xiaoqin Ren , Jin Wang , Lingxiao Xu , Wenxia Guo , Wenqiang Huang , Wenhong Tian

In modern computer systems, jobs are divided into short tasks and executed in parallel. Empirical observations in practical systems suggest that the task service times are highly random and the job service time is bottlenecked by the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs -- that neither lead to bottlenecks nor to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

With continuous advances in deep learning, distributed training is becoming common in GPU clusters. Specifically, for emerging workloads with diverse amounts, ratios, and patterns of communication, we observe that network contention can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Junyeol Ryu , Jeongyoon Eo

Scientific and data science applications are becoming increasingly complex, with growing computational and memory demands. Modern high performance computing (HPC) systems provide high parallelism and heterogeneity across nodes, devices, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jonas H. Müller Korndörfer , Ali Mohammed , Ahmed Eleliemy , Quentin Guilloteau , Reto Krummenacher , Florina M. Ciorba

Job scheduling is widely used in real-world manufacturing systems to assign ordered job operations to machines under various constraints. Existing solutions remain limited by long running time or insufficient schedule quality, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zhengyi Kwan , Wei Zhang , Aik Beng Ng , Zhengkui Wang , Simon See

This study presents a novel computer system performance optimization and adaptive workload management scheduling algorithm based on Q-learning. In modern computing environments, characterized by increasing data volumes, task complexity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Pochun Li , Yuyang Xiao , Jinghua Yan , Xuan Li , Xiaoye Wang

Modern industry-scale data centers need to manage a large number of virtual machines (VMs). Due to the continual creation and release of VMs, many small resource fragments are scattered across physical machines (PMs). To handle these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xianzhong Ding , Yunkai Zhang , Binbin Chen , Donghao Ying , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Lei Zhang , Alberto Cerpa , Wan Du

We consider a distributed computing network consisting of a master and multiple workers processing tasks of different types. The master is running multiple applications. Each application stochastically generates real-time jobs with a strict…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Yu-Pin Hsu , Yu-Chih Huang , Shin-Lin Shieh

The problem of scheduling of workloads onto heterogeneous processors (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs) is of fundamental importance in modern data centers. Current system schedulers rely on application/system-specific heuristics that have to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Subho S Banerjee , Saurabh Jha , Zbigniew T. Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar K. Iyer

Optimizing resource utilization in high-performance computing (HPC) clusters is essential for maximizing both system efficiency and user satisfaction. However, traditional rigid job scheduling often results in underutilized resources and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Patrick Zojer , Jonas Posner , Taylan Özden

Selecting appropriate computational resources for data processing jobs on large clusters is difficult, even for expert users like data engineers. Inadequate choices can result in vastly increased costs, without significantly improving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Scheduling is a fundamental task occurring in various automated systems applications, e.g., optimal schedules for machines on a job shop allow for a reduction of production costs and waste. Nevertheless, finding such schedules is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Pierre Tassel , Martin Gebser , Konstantin Schekotihin

Efficiently allocating incoming jobs to nodes in large-scale clusters can lead to substantial improvements in both cluster utilization and job performance. In order to allocate incoming jobs, cluster schedulers usually rely on a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Martin Asenov , Qiwen Deng , Gingfung Yeung , Adam Barker

It is known that reinforcement learning (RL) is data-hungry. To improve sample-efficiency of RL, it has been proposed that the learning algorithm utilize data from 'approximately similar' processes. However, since the process models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Vinay Kanakeri , Shivam Bajaj , Ashwin Verma , Vijay Gupta , Aritra Mitra

Clusters of computers have emerged as mainstream parallel and distributed platforms for high-performance, high-throughput and high-availability computing. To enable effective resource management on clusters, numerous cluster managements…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jahanzeb Sherwani , Nosheen Ali , Nausheen Lotia , Zahra Hayat , Rajkumar Buyya

Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Yixin Bao , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Zongpeng Li