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While deep learning methods have shown great success in medical image analysis, they require a number of medical images to train. Due to data privacy concerns and unavailability of medical annotators, it is oftentimes very difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Yue Yang , Pengtao Xie

Fully automatic detection of skin lesions in dermatoscopic images can facilitate early diagnosis and repression of malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Although convolutional neural networks are a powerful solution, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Anindo Saha , Prem Prasad , Abdullah Thabit

Obtaining labelled data in medical image segmentation is challenging due to the need for pixel-level annotations by experts. Recent works have shown that augmenting the object of interest with deformable transformations can help mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Nilesh Kumar , Prashnna K. Gyawali , Sandesh Ghimire , Linwei Wang

In computational pathology, researchers often face challenges due to the scarcity of labeled pathology datasets. Data augmentation emerges as a crucial technique to mitigate this limitation. In this study, we introduce an efficient data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jiamu Wang , Jin Tae Kwak

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran

Image segmentation is the foundation of several computer vision tasks, where pixel-wise knowledge is a prerequisite for achieving the desired target. Deep learning has shown promising performance in supervised image segmentation. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Boujemaa Guermazi , Riadh Ksantini , Naimul Khan

Neural network-based approaches can achieve high accuracy in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, they generally require large labelled datasets for supervised learning. Acquiring and manually labelling a large medical dataset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Cheng Ouyang , Shuo Wang , Liang Chen , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Data augmentation is one of the most important tools in training modern deep neural networks. Recently, great advances have been made in searching for optimal augmentation policies in the image classification domain. However, two key points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Zhiqiang Tang , Yunhe Gao , Leonid Karlinsky , Prasanna Sattigeri , Rogerio Feris , Dimitris Metaxas

Over the last decade, electron microscopy has improved up to a point that generating high quality gigavoxel sized datasets only requires a few hours. Automated image analysis, particularly image segmentation, however, has not evolved at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Joris Roels , Yvan Saeys

The performance of generative adversarial networks (GANs) heavily deteriorates given a limited amount of training data. This is mainly because the discriminator is memorizing the exact training set. To combat it, we propose Differentiable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Shengyu Zhao , Zhijian Liu , Ji Lin , Jun-Yan Zhu , Song Han

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) proved to be highly accurate to perform anatomical segmentation of medical images. However, some of the most popular CNN architectures for image segmentation still rely on post-processing strategies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Agostina J. Larrazabal , Cesar Martinez , Enzo Ferrante

Supervised machine learning provides state-of-the-art solutions to a wide range of computer vision problems. However, the need for copious labelled training data limits the capabilities of these algorithms in scenarios where such input is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 András Kalapos , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

Recently deep learning methods, in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to a massive breakthrough in the range of computer vision. Also, the large-scale annotated dataset is the essential key to a successful training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Chang Qi , Junyang Chen , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Yang Liu

Due to the high cost of annotation or the rarity of some diseases, medical image segmentation is often limited by data scarcity and the resulting overfitting problem. Self-supervised learning and semi-supervised learning can mitigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Danyang Sun , Fadi Dornaika , Nagore Barrena

The use of deep learning for radio modulation recognition has become prevalent in recent years. This approach automatically extracts high-dimensional features from large datasets, facilitating the accurate classification of modulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Tao Chen , Shilian Zheng , Kunfeng Qiu , Luxin Zhang , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Supervised deep learning relies on the assumption that enough training data is available, which presents a problem for its application to several fields, like medical imaging. On the example of a binary image classification task (breast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Lukas Jendele , Ondrej Skopek , Anton S. Becker , Ender Konukoglu

Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown significant performance in various computer vision tasks. However, having limited labelled data lead to a network overfitting problem, where network performance is bad on unseen data as compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Teerath Kumar , Alessandra Mileo , Rob Brennan , Malika Bendechache

Data augmentation is usually adopted to increase the amount of training data, prevent overfitting and improve the performance of deep models. However, in practice, random data augmentation, such as random image cropping, is low-efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Tao Hu , Honggang Qi , Qingming Huang , Yan Lu

Melanoma is one of the ten most common cancers in the US. Early detection is crucial for survival, but often the cancer is diagnosed in the fatal stage. Deep learning has the potential to improve cancer detection rates, but its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Devansh Bisla , Anna Choromanska , Jennifer A. Stein , David Polsky , Russell Berman

Despite dropout's ubiquity in machine learning, its effectiveness as a form of data augmentation remains under-explored. We address two key questions: (i) When is dropout effective as an augmentation strategy? (ii) Is dropout uniquely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson , Tongzhou Wang , Manel Baradad , Justin Solomon