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Modern processors are highly optimized systems where every single cycle of computation time matters. Many optimizations depend on the data that is being processed. Software-based microarchitectural attacks exploit effects of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Daniel Gruss

Over the last two decades, the danger of sharing resources between programs has been repeatedly highlighted. Multiple side-channel attacks, which seek to exploit shared components for leaking information, have been devised, mostly targeting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Daniel Genkin , William Kosasih , Fangfei Liu , Anna Trikalinou , Thomas Unterluggauer , Yuval Yarom

Due to data privacy issues, accelerating networks with tiny training sets has become a critical need in practice. Previous methods mainly adopt filter-level pruning to accelerate networks with scarce training samples. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Guo-Hua Wang , Jianxin Wu

The challenge of taking many variables into account in optimization problems may be overcome under the hypothesis of low effective dimensionality. Then, the search of solutions can be reduced to the random embedding of a low dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-23 Mickaël Binois , David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant

In recent years, several hacking attacks have broken the security of quantum cryptography implementations by exploiting the presence of losses and the ability of the eavesdropper to tune detection efficiencies. We present a simple attack of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Antonio Acín , Daniel Cavalcanti , Elsa Passaro , Stefano Pironio , Paul Skrzypczyk

Massive network datasets are becoming increasingly common in scientific applications. Existing community detection methods encounter significant computational challenges for such massive networks due to two reasons. First, the full network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-24 Subhankar Bhadra , Marianna Pensky , Srijan Sengupta

Context: Combinatorial interaction testing is known to be an efficient testing strategy for computing and information systems. Locating arrays are mathematical objects that are useful for this testing strategy, as they can be used as a test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Tatsuya Konishi , Hideharu Kojima , Hiroyuki Nakagawa , Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya

The growing size of Large Language Models (LLMs) makes efficient inference challenging, primarily due to the memory demands of the autoregressive Key-Value (KV) cache. Existing eviction or compression methods reduce cost but rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Luca Moschella , Laura Manduchi , Ozan Sener

While long context support of large language models has extended their abilities, it also incurs challenges in memory and compute which becomes crucial bottlenecks in resource-restricted devices. Token eviction, a widely adopted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Raghavv Goel , Junyoung Park , Mukul Gagrani , Dalton Jones , Matthew Morse , Harper Langston , Mingu Lee , Chris Lott

Many real world complex systems such as infrastructure, communication and transportation networks are embedded in space, where entities of one system may depend on entities of other systems. These systems are subject to geographically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yehiel Berezin , Amir Bashan , Michael M. Danziger , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin

Often, machine learning applications have to cope with dynamic environments where data are collected in the form of continuous data streams with potentially infinite length and transient behavior. Compared to traditional (batch) data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Guilherme Cassales , Heitor Gomes , Albert Bifet , Bernhard Pfahringer , Hermes Senger

Most modern communication networks include fast rerouting mechanisms, implemented entirely in the data plane, to quickly recover connectivity after link failures. By relying on local failure information only, these data plane mechanisms…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Gregor Bankhamer , Robert Elsässer , Stefan Schmid

Anomaly detection aims at identifying unexpected fluctuations in the expected behavior of a given system. It is acknowledged as a reliable answer to the identification of zero-day attacks to such extent, several ML algorithms that suit for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tommaso Zoppi , Andrea ceccarelli , Tommaso Capecchi , Andrea Bondavalli

Mini-batch algorithms have become increasingly popular due to the requirement for solving optimization problems, based on large-scale data sets. Using an existing online expectation-{}-maximization (EM) algorithm framework, we demonstrate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-09 H D Nguyen , F Forbes , G J McLachlan

Remote sensing change detection aims to localize semantic changes between images of the same location captured at different times. In the past few years, newer methods have attributed enhanced performance to the additions of new and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Blaž Rolih , Matic Fučka , Filip Wolf , Luka Čehovin Zajc

We consider a system where packets (jobs) arrive for processing using one of the policies in a given class. We study the connection between the minimal evacuation times and the stability region of the system under the given class of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Leonidas Georgiadis , Georgios S. Paschos , Lavy Libman , Leandros Tassiulas

The unrestricted block relocation problem is an important optimization problem encountered at terminals, where containers are stored in stacks. It consists in determining the minimum number of container moves so as to empty the considered…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Dominique Feillet , Sophie N. Parragh , Fabien Tricoire

Effective caching is crucial for the performance of modern-day computing systems. A key optimization problem arising in caching -- which item to evict to make room for a new item -- cannot be optimally solved without knowing the future.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jakub Chłędowski , Adam Polak , Bartosz Szabucki , Konrad Zolna

In this thesis, we present fast deterministic algorithm to find small cuts in distributed networks. Finding small min-cuts for a network is essential for ensuring the quality of service and reliability. Throughout this thesis, we use the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mohit Daga

Recent approaches for learning policies to improve caching, target just one out of the prefetching, admission and eviction processes. In contrast, we propose an end to end pipeline to learn all three policies using machine learning. We also…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ayush Mangal , Jitesh Jain , Keerat Kaur Guliani , Omkar Bhalerao