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We propose a robust method for point cloud registration that can handle both unknown scales and extreme outlier ratios. Our method, dubbed PCR-99, uses a deterministic 3-point sampling approach with two novel mechanisms that significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Seong Hun Lee , Javier Civera , Patrick Vandewalle

Recently, we have witnessed the bloom of neural ranking models in the information retrieval (IR) field. So far, much effort has been devoted to developing effective neural ranking models that can generalize well on new data. There has been…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Chen Wu , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

In order to allow machine learning algorithms to extract knowledge from raw data, these data must first be cleaned, transformed, and put into machine-appropriate form. These often very time-consuming phase is referred to as preprocessing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 David Cemernek

Although machine learning models typically experience a drop in performance on out-of-distribution data, accuracies on in- versus out-of-distribution data are widely observed to follow a single linear trend when evaluated across a testbed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Anders Andreassen , Yasaman Bahri , Behnam Neyshabur , Rebecca Roelofs

Informed down-sampling (IDS) is known to improve performance in symbolic regression when combined with various selection strategies, especially tournament selection. However, recent work found that IDS's gains are not consistent across all…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Alina Geiger , Martin Briesch , Dominik Sobania , Franz Rothlauf

Image-to-point-cloud registration (I2P) is a fundamental task in robotic applications such as manipulation,grasping, and localization. Existing deep learning-based I2P methods seek to align image and point cloud features in a learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Muyao Peng , Shun Zou , Pei An , You Yang , Qiong Liu

Multivariate location and scatter matrix estimation is a cornerstone in multivariate data analysis. We consider this problem when the data may contain independent cellwise and casewise outliers. Flat data sets with a large number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Claudio Agostinelli , Andy Leung , Victor J. Yohai , Ruben H. Zamar

This paper examines the problem of locating outlier columns in a large, otherwise low-rank matrix, in settings where {}{the data} are noisy, or where the overall matrix has missing elements. We propose a randomized two-step inference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

Outliers have been widely observed in Large Language Models (LLMs), significantly impacting model performance and posing challenges for model compression. Understanding the functionality and formation mechanisms of these outliers is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yongqi An , Xu Zhao , Tao Yu , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

The problem of localizing a set of nodes from relative pairwise measurements is at the core of many applications such as Structure from Motion (SfM), sensor networks, and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM). In practical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Mahroo Bahreinian , Roberto Tron

State estimation is a key ingredient in most robotic systems. Often, state estimation is performed using some form of least squares minimization. Basically, all error minimization procedures that work on real-world data use robust kernels…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Nived Chebrolu , Thomas Läbe , Olga Vysotska , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

In real-world applications, it is important for machine learning algorithms to be robust against data outliers or corruptions. In this paper, we focus on improving the robustness of a large class of learning algorithms that are formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanming Yao , Hangsi Yang , En-Liang Hu , James Kwok

Outlier, or anomaly, detection is essential for optimal performance of machine learning methods and statistical predictive models. It is not just a technical step in a data cleaning process but a key topic in many fields such as fraudulent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 O. Ramos Terrades , A. Berenguel , D. Gil

Program verifiers are not exempt from the bugs that affect nearly every piece of software. In addition, they often exhibit brittle behavior: their performance changes considerably with details of how the input program is expressed-details…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Yu-Ting Chen , Carlo A. Furia

We propose a robust variable selection procedure using a divergence based M-estimator combined with a penalty function. It produces robust estimates of the regression parameters and simultaneously selects the important explanatory…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Abhijit Mandal , Samiran Ghosh

In this paper, we present IRON (Invariant-based global Robust estimation and OptimizatioN), a non-minimal and highly robust solution for point cloud registration with a great number of outliers among the correspondences. To realize this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Lei Sun

The robust estimator presented in this paper processes each structure independently. The scales of the structures are estimated adaptively and no threshold is involved in spite of different objective functions. The user has to specify only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Xiang Yang , Peter Meer

The presence of outlying observations may adversely affect statistical testing procedures that result in unstable test statistics and unreliable inferences depending on the distortion in parameter estimates. In spite of the fact that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Beste Hamiye Beyaztas , Soutir Bandyopadhyay , Abhijit Mandal

This study investigates the impact of adding noise to the training set classes in classification tasks using the BCOPS algorithm (Balanced and Conformal Optimized Prediction Sets), proposed by Guan & Tibshirani (2022). The BCOPS algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Matheus Vinícius Barreto de Farias , Mario de Castro

In many industrial applications, obtaining labeled observations is not straightforward as it often requires the intervention of human experts or the use of expensive testing equipment. In these circumstances, active learning can be highly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Davide Cacciarelli , Murat Kulahci , John Sølve Tyssedal