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Reliable perception and efficient adaptation to novel conditions are priority skills for humanoids that function in dynamic environments. The vast advancements in latest computer vision research, brought by deep learning methods, are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Elisa Maiettini , Vadim Tikhanoff , Lorenzo Natale

We describe a system to detect objects in three-dimensional space using video and inertial sensors (accelerometer and gyrometer), ubiquitous in modern mobile platforms from phones to drones. Inertials afford the ability to impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Jingming Dong , Xiaohan Fei , Stefano Soatto

Inspired by human categorization, object property reasoning involves identifying and recognizing low-level details and higher-level abstractions. While current visual question answering (VQA) studies consider multiple object properties,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Abhishek Kolari , Mohammadhossein Khojasteh , Yifan Jiang , Floris den Hengst , Filip Ilievski

Recent self-supervised learning models simulate the development of semantic object representations by training on visual experience similar to that of toddlers. However, these models ignore the foveated nature of human vision with high/low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zhengyang Yu , Arthur Aubret , Chen Yu , Jochen Triesch

Though vision transformers (ViTs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a variety of settings, they exhibit surprising failures when performing tasks involving visual relations. This begs the question: how do ViTs attempt to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Michael A. Lepori , Alexa R. Tartaglini , Wai Keen Vong , Thomas Serre , Brenden M. Lake , Ellie Pavlick

Visual attention forms the basis of understanding the visual world. In this work we follow a computational approach to investigate the biological basis of visual attention. We analyze retinal and cortical electrophysiological data from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-02 Nikos Melanitis , Konstantina Nikita

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

The accurate visual tracking of a moving object is a human fundamental skill that allows to reduce the relative slip and instability of the object's image on the retina, thus granting a stable, high-quality vision. In order to optimize…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-24 Anna Montagnini , Laurent Perrinet , Guillaume S Masson

Research in child development has shown that embodied experience handling physical objects contributes to many cognitive abilities, including visual learning. One characteristic of such experience is that the learner sees the same object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Deepayan Sanyal , Joel Michelson , Yuan Yang , James Ainooson , Maithilee Kunda

Object detection is a critical part of visual scene understanding. The representation of the object in the detection task has important implications on the efficiency and feasibility of annotation, robustness to occlusion, pose, lighting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Li Ding , Lex Fridman

Humans learn quickly even in tasks that contain complex visual information. This is due in part to the efficient formation of compressed representations of visual information, allowing for better generalization and robustness. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tailia Malloy , Miao Liu , Matthew D. Riemer , Tim Klinger , Gerald Tesauro , Chris R. Sims

Recently vision transformers (ViT) have been applied successfully for various tasks in computer vision. However, important questions such as why they work or how they behave still remain largely unknown. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Van-Anh Nguyen , Khanh Pham Dinh , Long Tung Vuong , Thanh-Toan Do , Quan Hung Tran , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

The operational characteristics of a linear neural network image processing system based on the brain's vision system are investigated. The final stage of the network consists of edge detectors of various orienations arranged in a feature…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ted Hesselroth , Klaus Schulten

Convolutional neural nets (convnets) trained from massive labeled datasets have substantially improved the state-of-the-art in image classification and object detection. However, visual understanding requires establishing correspondence on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Jonathan Long , Ning Zhang , Trevor Darrell

This paper proposes an enhancement of convolutional neural networks for object detection in resource-constrained robotics through a geometric input transformation called Visual Mesh. It uses object geometry to create a graph in vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Trent Houliston , Stephan K. Chalup

Visual understanding requires comprehending complex visual relations between objects within a scene. Here, we seek to characterize the computational demands for abstract visual reasoning. We do this by systematically assessing the ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Mohit Vaishnav , Remi Cadene , Andrea Alamia , Drew Linsley , Rufin VanRullen , Thomas Serre

Recent neural network architectures have claimed to explain data from the human visual cortex. Their demonstrated performance is however still limited by the dependence on exploiting low-level features for solving visual tasks. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Dakarai Crowder , Girik Malik

In this paper we study the application of convolutional neural networks for jointly detecting objects depicted in still images and estimating their 3D pose. We identify different feature representations of oriented objects, and energies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Francisco Massa , Mathieu Aubry , Renaud Marlet

What constitutes an object? This has been a long-standing question in computer vision. Towards this goal, numerous learning-free and learning-based approaches have been developed to score objectness. However, they generally do not scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Muhammad Maaz , Hanoona Rasheed , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The ability to discriminate between large and small quantities is a core aspect of basic numerical competence in both humans and animals. In this work, we examine the extent to which the state-of-the-art neural networks designed for vision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ivana Kajić , Aida Nematzadeh