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The human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) plays a critical role in object recognition. Although it is well established that visual experience shapes VTC object representations, the impact of semantic and contextual learning is unclear. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Alex Clarke , Philip J. Pell , Charan Ranganath , Lorraine K. Tyler

Achieving visual reasoning is a long-term goal of artificial intelligence. In the last decade, several studies have applied deep neural networks (DNNs) to the task of learning visual relations from images, with modest results in terms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Guillermo Puebla , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Among the most impressive recent applications of neural decoding is the visual representation decoding, where the category of an object that a subject either sees or imagines is inferred by observing his/her brain activity. Even though…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Angeliki Papadimitriou , Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

We demonstrate the use of semantic object detections as robust features for Visual Teach and Repeat (VTR). Recent CNN-based object detectors are able to reliably detect objects of tens or hundreds of categories in a video at frame rates. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Amirmasoud Ghasemi Toudeshki , Faraz Shamshirdar , Richard Vaughan

Color constancy (CC) is an important ability of the human visual system to stably perceive the colors of objects despite considerable changes in the color of the light illuminating them. While increasing evidence from the field of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-11 Shaobing Gao , Yongjie Li

Recent advances in visual representation learning allowed to build an abundance of powerful off-the-shelf features that are ready-to-use for numerous downstream tasks. This work aims to assess how well these features preserve information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Monika Wysoczańska , Tom Monnier , Tomasz Trzciński , David Picard

The vast majority of visual animals actively control their eyes, heads, and/or bodies to direct their gaze toward different parts of their environment. In contrast, recent applications of reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Youssef Zaky , Gaurav Paruthi , Bryan Tripp , James Bergstra

Object recognition in the presence of background clutter and distractors is a central problem both in neuroscience and in machine learning. However, the performance level of the models that are inspired by cortical mechanisms, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Reza Moazzezi

Research in neuroscience and vision science relies heavily on careful measurements of animal subject's gaze direction. Rodents are the most widely studied animal subjects for such research because of their economic advantage and hardiness.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Isha Puri , David Cox

Visual object recognition has been extensively studied in both neuroscience and computer vision. Recently, the most popular class of artificial systems for this task, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has been shown to provide…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-06 Paolo Muratore , Sina Tafazoli , Eugenio Piasini , Alessandro Laio , Davide Zoccolan

A number of scientists suggested that human visual perception may emerge from image statistics, shaping efficient neural representations in early vision. In this work, a bio-inspired architecture that can accommodate several known facts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Pablo Hernández-Cámara , Jesus Malo , Valero Laparra

For humans, object detection, recognition, and tracking are innate. These provide the ability for human to perceive their environment and objects within their environment. This ability however doesn't translate well in computers. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Shiyao Chen , Dale Chen-Song

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

Object binding, the brain's ability to bind the many features that collectively represent an object into a coherent whole, is central to human cognition. It groups low-level perceptual features into high-level object representations, stores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yihao Li , Saeed Salehi , Lyle Ungar , Konrad P. Kording

Object goal navigation aims to steer an agent towards a target object based on observations of the agent. It is of pivotal importance to design effective visual representations of the observed scene in determining navigation actions. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Heming Du , Xin Yu , Liang Zheng

In this paper we propose a supervised object recognition method using new global features and inspired by the model of the human primary visual cortex V1 as the semidiscrete roto-translation group $SE(2,N) = \mathbb Z_N\rtimes \mathbb R^2$.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Amine Bohi , Dario Prandi , Vincente Guis , Frédéric Bouchara , Jean-Paul Gauthier

As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

We find that rats, like primates and humans, perform better on the random dot motion task when they take more time to respond. We provide evidence that this improvement is due to stimulus integration. Rats increase their response latency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Pamela Reinagel , Emily Mankin , Adam Calhoun

Object detection is a fundamental visual recognition problem in computer vision and has been widely studied in the past decades. Visual object detection aims to find objects of certain target classes with precise localization in a given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Xiongwei Wu , Doyen Sahoo , Steven C. H. Hoi

Detecting objects efficiently from radar sensors has recently become a popular trend due to their robustness against adverse lighting and weather conditions compared with cameras. This paper presents an efficient object detection model for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhiwei Lin , Weicheng Zheng , Yongtao Wang