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Do convolutional networks really need a fixed feed-forward structure? What if, after identifying the high-level concept of an image, a network could move directly to a layer that can distinguish fine-grained differences? Currently, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Andreas Veit , Serge Belongie

Meta-learning has been proposed as a framework to address the challenging few-shot learning setting. The key idea is to leverage a large number of similar few-shot tasks in order to learn how to adapt a base-learner to a new task for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Qianru Sun , Yaoyao Liu , Zhaozheng Chen , Tat-Seng Chua , Bernt Schiele

Meta-learning has emerged as an efficient approach for constructing target models based on support sets. For example, the meta-learned embeddings enable the construction of target nearest-neighbor classifiers for specific tasks by pulling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Han-Jia Ye , Da-Wei Zhou , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Xiu-Shen Wei , De-Chuan Zhan

In this paper, we explore the redundancy in convolutional neural network, which scales with the complexity of vision tasks. Considering that many front-end visual systems are interested in only a limited range of visual targets, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Mengnan Shi , Fei Qin , Qixiang Ye , Zhenjun Han , Jianbin Jiao

A growing number of state-of-the-art transfer learning methods employ language models pretrained on large generic corpora. In this paper we present a conceptually simple and effective transfer learning approach that addresses the problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Alexandra Chronopoulou , Christos Baziotis , Alexandros Potamianos

Meta-learning has emerged as a trending technique to tackle few-shot text classification and achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, the performance of existing approaches heavily depends on the inter-class variance of the support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Shuo Lei , Xuchao Zhang , Jianfeng He , Fanglan Chen , Chang-Tien Lu

Transfer learning aims to solve the data sparsity for a target domain by applying information of the source domain. Given a sequence (e.g. a natural language sentence), the transfer learning, usually enabled by recurrent neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Wanyun Cui , Guangyu Zheng , Zhiqiang Shen , Sihang Jiang , Wei Wang

This paper proposes to use Fast Fourier Transformation-based U-Net (a refined fully convolutional networks) and perform image convolution in neural networks. Leveraging the Fast Fourier Transformation, it reduces the image convolution costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Varsha Nair , Moitrayee Chatterjee , Neda Tavakoli , Akbar Siami Namin , Craig Snoeyink

We propose a novel subgraph image representation for classification of network fragments with the targets being their parent networks. The graph image representation is based on 2D image embeddings of adjacency matrices. We use this image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Kshiteesh Hegde , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Ram Ramanathan , Bishal Thapa

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is still highly time-consuming and compute-intensive. It has been shown that adapting a pretrained model may significantly accelerate this process. With a focus on classification, we show that current…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Farshid Varno , Lucas May Petry , Lisa Di Jorio , Stan Matwin

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated impressive performance in low-level visual tasks such as Image Super-Resolution (SR). However, its computational complexity grows quadratically with the spatial resolution. A series of works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xin Liu , Jie Liu , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

Previous work has proposed many new loss functions and regularizers that improve test accuracy on image classification tasks. However, it is not clear whether these loss functions learn better representations for downstream tasks. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Simon Kornblith , Ting Chen , Honglak Lee , Mohammad Norouzi

In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for learning multi-scale feature representations with good tradeoffs between speed and accuracy. This is achieved by using a multi-branch network, which has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Neil Mallinar , Tom Sercu , Rogerio Feris

In inductive transfer learning, fine-tuning pre-trained convolutional networks substantially outperforms training from scratch. When using fine-tuning, the underlying assumption is that the pre-trained model extracts generic features, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Xuhong Li , Yves Grandvalet , Franck Davoine

Annotating medical images for disease detection is often tedious and expensive. Moreover, the available training samples for a given task are generally scarce and imbalanced. These conditions are not conducive for learning effective deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Fouzia Altaf , Syed M. S. Islam , Naeem K. Janjua , Naveed Akhtar

Conventional transfer learning leverages weights of pre-trained networks, but mandates the need for similar neural architectures. Alternatively, knowledge distillation can transfer knowledge between heterogeneous networks but often requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Shuhang Wang , Vivek Kumar Singh , Alex Benjamin , Mercy Asiedu , Elham Yousef Kalafi , Eugene Cheah , Viksit Kumar , Anthony Samir

Learning from small amounts of labeled data is a challenge in the area of deep learning. This is currently addressed by Transfer Learning where one learns the small data set as a transfer task from a larger source dataset. Transfer Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Parijat Dube , Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee , Elisabeth Petit-Bois , Matthew Hill

There is an increasing number of pre-trained deep neural network models. However, it is still unclear how to effectively use these models for a new task. Transfer learning, which aims to transfer knowledge from source tasks to a target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yunhui Guo , Yandong Li , Liqiang Wang , Tajana Rosing

In this paper, we contend that the objective of representation learning is to compress and transform the distribution of the data, say sets of tokens, towards a mixture of low-dimensional Gaussian distributions supported on incoherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yaodong Yu , Sam Buchanan , Druv Pai , Tianzhe Chu , Ziyang Wu , Shengbang Tong , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Yi Ma

We introduce a new function-preserving transformation for efficient neural architecture search. This network transformation allows reusing previously trained networks and existing successful architectures that improves sample efficiency. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Han Cai , Jiacheng Yang , Weinan Zhang , Song Han , Yong Yu