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Deep neural networks have been one of the dominant machine learning approaches in recent years. Several new network structures are proposed and have better performance than the traditional feedforward neural network structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Huan Li , Yibo Yang , Dongmin Chen , Zhouchen Lin

The operations used for neural network computation map favorably onto simple analog circuits, which outshine their digital counterparts in terms of compactness and efficiency. Nevertheless, such implementations have been largely supplanted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Jonathan Binas , Daniel Neil , Giacomo Indiveri , Shih-Chii Liu , Michael Pfeiffer

When optimizing over-parameterized models, such as deep neural networks, a large set of parameters can achieve zero training error. In such cases, the choice of the optimization algorithm and its respective hyper-parameters introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Gauthier Gidel , Francis Bach , Simon Lacoste-Julien

How to train deep neural networks (DNNs) to generalize well is a central concern in deep learning, especially for severely overparameterized networks nowadays. In this paper, we propose an effective method to improve the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xiuyuan Hu

Neural networks have achieved remarkable performance in various application domains. Nevertheless, a large number of weights in pre-trained deep neural networks prohibit them from being deployed on smartphones and embedded systems. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Shibo Yao , Dantong Yu , Ioannis Koutis

A large amount of research on Convolutional Neural Networks has focused on flat Classification in the multi-class domain. In the real world, many problems are naturally expressed as problems of hierarchical classification, in which the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Riccardo La Grassa , Ignazio Gallo , Nicola Landro

Understanding the learning dynamics of neural networks is one of the key issues for the improvement of optimization algorithms as well as for the theoretical comprehension of why deep neural nets work so well today. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

Due to the substantial computational cost, training state-of-the-art deep neural networks for large-scale datasets often requires distributed training using multiple computation workers. However, by nature, workers need to frequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yusuke Tsuzuku , Hiroto Imachi , Takuya Akiba

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

Low precision weights, activations, and gradients have been proposed as a way to improve the computational efficiency and memory footprint of deep neural networks. Recently, low precision networks have even shown to be more robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Griffin Lacey , Graham W. Taylor , Shawki Areibi

Residual neural networks (ResNets) are a promising class of deep neural networks that have shown excellent performance for a number of learning tasks, e.g., image classification and recognition. Mathematically, ResNet architectures can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-26 S. Günther , L. Ruthotto , J. B. Schroder , E. C. Cyr , N. R. Gauger

As neural networks grow deeper and wider, learning networks with hard-threshold activations is becoming increasingly important, both for network quantization, which can drastically reduce time and energy requirements, and for creating large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Abram L. Friesen , Pedro Domingos

Deep learning approaches, known for their ability to model complex relationships and fast execution, are increasingly being applied to solve large optimization problems. However, existing methods often face challenges in simultaneously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Zisheng Zhou , Dengyu Zheng , Zirui Chen , Shixiang Chen

This paper investigates the stochastic optimization problem with a focus on developing scalable parallel algorithms for deep learning tasks. Our solution involves a reformation of the objective function for stochastic optimization in neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Pengzhan Guo , Zeyang Ye , Keli Xiao , Wei Zhu

Although deep learning has shown its powerful performance in many applications, the mathematical principles behind neural networks are still mysterious. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning a one-hidden-layer neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Shuhao Xia , Yuanming Shi

Deciding the amount of neurons during the design of a deep neural network to maximize performance is not intuitive. In this work, we attempt to search for the neuron (filter) configuration of a fixed network architecture that maximizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Eugene Lee , Chen-Yi Lee

The trend towards increasingly deep neural networks has been driven by a general observation that increasing depth increases the performance of a network. Recently, however, evidence has been amassing that simply increasing depth may not be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Zifeng Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Deep kernel learning combines the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods with the inductive biases of deep learning architectures. We propose a novel deep kernel learning model and stochastic variational inference procedure which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Andrew Gordon Wilson , Zhiting Hu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Error backpropagation is a highly effective mechanism for learning high-quality hierarchical features in deep networks. Updating the features or weights in one layer, however, requires waiting for the propagation of error signals from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hesham Mostafa , Vishwajith Ramesh , Gert Cauwenberghs