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Nonaxisymmetric, meridional circulation inside a neutron star, excited by a glitch and persisting throughout the post-glitch relaxation phase, emits gravitational radiation. Here, it is shown that the current quadrupole contributes more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. F. Bennett , C. A. van Eysden , A. Melatos

Neutron stars are excellent emitters of gravitational waves. Squeezing matter beyond nuclear densities invites exotic physical processes, many of which violently transfer large amounts of mass at relativistic velocities, disrupting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Paul D. Lasky

We investigate the gravitational wave spectrum induced by first-order QCD phase transitions including the deconfinement phase transition in the pure gluon system and Friedberg-Lee model, and chiral phase transition in the quark-meson model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Jingdong Shao , Hong Mao , Mei Huang

Low mass neutron stars may be uniquely strong sources of gravitational waves (GW). The neutron star crust can support large deformations for low mass stars. This is because of the star's weaker gravity. We find maximum ellipticities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 C. J. Horowitz

The cores of massive neutron stars offer a unique environment for the nuclear matter at intermediate density in the universe. The global characteristics of a neutron star, as well as the gravitational waves emitted from the mergers of two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Ling-Jun Guo , Wen-Cong Yang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu

The detection of stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs), produced by cosmological phase transitions (PTs), is of fundamental importance because allows to probe the physics related to PT energy scales. Motivated by the decisive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase

Gravitational waves (GWs) can convert into electromagnetic waves in the presence of a magnetic field via the Gertsenshtein-Zeldovich (GZ) effect. The characteristics of the magnetic field substantially affect this conversion probability.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Wei Hong , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Peng He , Tong-Jie Zhang

Within the next decade gravitational-wave (GW) observations by Advanced LIGO in the United States, Advanced Virgo and GEO HF in Europe, and possibly other ground-based instruments will provide unprecedented opportunities to look directly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Benjamin J. Owen

The recent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star events has opened a new window on the many unknown aspects of their internal dynamics. A key role in this context is played by the transition from baryon to quark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Abha Rajan , Tyler Gorda , Simonetta Liuti , Kent Yagi

The investigation of the phase state of dense matter is hindered by complications of first-principle nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics. By performing the first consistent general-relativistic calculations of tidal-excited g-mode of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Zhiqiang Miao , Enping Zhou , Ang Li

Spinning neutron stars can emit long-lived gravitational waves. There are several mechanisms that can produce such continuous wave emission. These mechanisms relate to the strains in the elastic crust, the star's magnetic field,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 D I Jones

An accreting neutron star is potentially the gravitational wave source. In this study, we examine the gravitational wave frequencies from such an object in the steady state, adopting the Cowling approximation. We can derive the empirical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

We study gravitational waves generated by the cosmological magnetic fields induced via bubble collisions during the electroweak (EW) and QCD phase transitions. The magnetic field generation mechanisms considered here are based on the use of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Tina Kahniashvili , Leonard Kisslinger , Trevor Stevens

The advanced gravitational wave (GW) detector network has started {routine detection of } signals from merging compact binaries. Data indicate that in a fair fraction of these sources, at least one component was a neutron star, bringing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Akshat Singhal , Sourav Palit , Suman Bala , Gaurav Waratkar , Harsh Kumar , Varun Bhalerao

Non radial oscillations of neutron stars are associated with the emission of gravitational waves. The characteristic frequencies of these oscillations can be computed using the theory of stellar perturbations, and they are shown to carry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Valeria Ferrari

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

In this paper, we focus on the effect of mass-transfer between compact binaries like neutron-star-neutron-star (NS-NS) systems and neutron-star-white-dwarf (NS-WD) systems on gravitational waves (GWs). We adopt the mass quadrupole formula…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Zi-han Zhang , Bin Liu , Sheng-hua Yu , Jie Yang

We summarize the theoretical framework of gravitational wave (GW) production by bulk fluid motion induced by expanding broken-phase bubbles during a first-order phase transition. Using a locally stationary unequal-time correlator (UETC) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Isak Stomberg , Alberto Roper Pol

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Tianqi Zhao , Constantinos Constantinou , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

We present a novel multi-messenger approach for probing nonstandard neutrino properties through the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from collapsing stellar cores and associated supernova explosions. We show that neutrino flavor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jakob Ehring , Sajad Abbar , H. -Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Ko Nakamura , Kei Kotake