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Confining magnons in cavities can introduce new functionalities to magnonic devices, enabling future magnonic structures to emulate established photonic and electronic components. As a proof-of-concept, we report magnon confinement in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Obed Alves Santos , Bart J. van Wees

Magnon transistors that can effectively regulate magnon transport by an electric field are desired for magnonics which aims to provide a Joule-heating free alternative to the conventional electronics owing to the electric neutrality of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Yizhan Wang , Tianyi Zhang , Jing Dong , Peng Chen , Caihua Wan , Guoqiang Yu , Xiufeng Han

Magnons, the quanta of spin waves, could be used to encode information in beyond-Moore computing applications, and magnonic device components, including logic gates, transistors, and units for non-Boolean computing, have already been…

Magnons are the energy quanta of fundamental spin excitations, namely spin waves, and they can make a considerable contribution to energy transport in some magnetic materials in a similar manner as lattice vibration waves or phonons. The…

We demonstrate a modulation of up to 18% in the magnon spin transport in a magnetic insulator (Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$, YIG) using a common ferromagnetic metal (permalloy, Py) as a magnetic control gate. A Py electrode, placed between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 K. S. Das , F. Feringa , M. Middelkamp , B. J. van Wees , I. J. Vera-Marun

Magnetic insulators such as yttrium iron garnets (YIGs) are of paramount importance for spin-wave or magnonic devices as their ultralow damping enables ultralow power dissipation that is free of Joule heating, exotic magnon quantum state,…

The key physics of the spin valve involves spin-polarized conduction electrons propagating between two magnetic layers such that the device conductance is controlled by the relative magnetization orientation of two magnetic layers. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 H. Wu , L. Huang , C. Fang , B. S. Yang , C. H. Wan , G. Q. Yu , J. F. Feng , H. X. Wei , X. F. Han

Van der Waals magnets have emerged as a fertile ground for the exploration of highly tunable spin physics and spin-related technology. Two-dimensional (2D) magnons in van der Waals magnets are collective excitation of spins under strong…

Magnetic bit writing by short-wave magnons without conversion to the electrical domain is expected to be a game-changer for in-memory computing architectures. Recently, the reversal of nanomagnets by propagating magnons was demonstrated.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Andrea Mucchietto , Korbinian Baumgaertl , Dirk Grundler

Ferromagnetic metals and insulators are widely used for generation, control and detection of magnon spin signals. Most magnonic structures are based primarily on either magnetic insulators or ferromagnetic metals, while heterostructures…

We study the effect of a magnetic insulator (Yttrium Iron Garnet - YIG) substrate on the spin transport properties of Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$/Al nonlocal spin valve (NLSV) devices. The NLSV signal on the YIG substrate is about 2 to 3 times lower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 F. K. Dejene , N. Vlietstra , D. Luc , X. Waintal , J. Ben Youssef , B. J. van Wees

This review provides a comprehensive study of the nonlinear transport properties of magnons, which are electrically emitted or absorbed inside extended YIG films by spin transfer effects via a YIG$\vert$Pt interface. Our purpose is to…

Magnons possess the ability to transport spin angular momentum in insulating magnetic materials, a characteristic that sets them apart from traditional electronics where power consumption arises from the movement of electrons. However, the…

Pure spin current, a flow of spin angular momentum without flow of any companying net charge, is generated in two common ways. One makes use of the spin Hall effect in normal metals (NM) with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt or Ta.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Junxue Li , Yadong Xu , Mohammed Aldosary , Chi Tang , Zhisheng Lin , Shufeng Zhang , Roger Lake , Jing Shi

Magnon transport through a magnetic insulator can be controlled by current-biased heavy-metal gates that modulate the magnon conductivity via the magnon density. Here, we report nonlinear modulation effects in 10$\,$nm thick yttrium iron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 J. Liu , X-Y. Wei , G. E. W. Bauer , J. Ben Youssef , B. J. van Wees

Magnons, the quanta of spin angular momentum, can be excited in magnetic insulators by spin-flip scattering processes originated from currents applied to a heavy metal overlayer. The efficiency to generate non-equilibrium magnons across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Haripriya Madathil , Pranav Pradeep , Paul Nöel , Saül Vélez

Spin waves (magnons) can enable wave-based neuromorphic computing by which one aims at overcoming limitations inherent to conventional electronics and the von Neumann architecture. In this study, we explore the storage of magnon signals and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Shreyas S. Joglekar , Korbinian Baumgaertl , Andrea Mucchietto , Francis Berger , Dirk Grundler

Magnon torques, which can operate without involving moving electrons, could circumvent the Joule heating issue. In conventional magnon torque systems, the spin source layer with strong spin-orbit coupling is utilized to inject magnons, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Yuchen Pu , Guoyi Shi , Hua Bai , Xinhou Chen , Chenhui Zhang , Zhaohui Li , Mehrdad Elyasi , Hyunsoo Yang

The transport of spin information has been studied in various materials, such as metals, semiconductors and graphene. In these materials, spin is transported by diffusion of conduction electrons. Here we study the diffusion and relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 L. J. Cornelissen , J. Liu , R. A. Duine , J. Ben Youssef , B. J. Van Wees

Advancing the development of spin-wave devices requires high-quality low-damping magnetic materials where magnon spin currents can propagate efficiently and interact effectively with local magnetic textures. We show that magnetic domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Yabin Fan , Miela J. Gross , Takian Fakhrul , Joseph Finley , Justin T. Hou , Luqiao Liu , Caroline A. Ross
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