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Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

We present a new multi-fluid, multi-temperature plasma solver with adaptive Cartesian mesh (ACM) based on a full-Newton (non-linear, implicit) scheme for collisional low-temperature plasma. The particle transport is described using the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Robert Arslanbekov , Vladimir Kolobov

Microplasmas operated at atmospheric pressure show a number of peculiar dynamic phenomena. One of these phenomena is self-pulsing, which is characterized by intrinsic pulsing behavior of a DC driven plasma discharge. This work focuses on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Alexander Wollny , Markus Gebhardt , Torben Hemke , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

Challenging space missions include those at very low altitudes, where the atmosphere is source of aerodynamic drag on the spacecraft. To extend such missions lifetime, an efficient propulsion system is required. One solution is…

This study employs optimization techniques to enhance the positioning of a dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator on a curved surface, taking into account diverse aerodynamic and physical scenarios. The optimization methodology…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Javad Omidi

During internal discharge (electrical breakdown by field emission transmission) thin symmetric capacitors accelerate slightly towards the anode; an anomaly that does not appear obvious using standard physics. Various thicknesses of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Ankur S. Bhatt , F. M. Becker

The presence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) acceleration modes in pulsed plasma thrusters has been verified using the magnetic extension of Rankine-Hugoniot theory. However, the impact of initial conditions within the accelerator volume on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Ethan Horstman , Adrian Woodley , Thomas C. Underwood

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators generate an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force through the ionization and acceleration of charged species. Most active flow control DBD applications are only practical at lower Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Anthony Tang , Alexander Mamishev , Igor Novosselov

Electrospray thrusters are one important type of micropropulsion systems being developed for next-generation space missions, yet the primary challenge to their operational lifespan is propellant overspray resulting from wide plume angles…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Zhe Liu , Yinjian Zhao

Plasma chemistry of main air components is implemented in a hybrid 2D axisymmetric simulation code to assess the air-breathing concept in an electrodeless plasma thruster. Relevant electron-heavy species collisions for diatomic molecules…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jiewei Zhou , Francesco Taccogna , Pablo Fajardo , Eduardo Ahedo

In this study, we innovatively modeled photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices, incorporating positive ion injection and bidirectional discharge's effects on the space charge barrier simultaneously. Compared to previous models,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xinqiao Lin , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Xiaohang Chen , Zhimin Yang , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

An experimental investigation comparing the properties of plasma jets in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) configurations using a powered electrode with and without a dielectric barrier, while keeping a second dielectric barrier over the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Fellype do Nascimento , Konstantin Kostov , Munemasa Machida , Alexander Flacker

The importance of accounting for an ambipolar electrostatic potential or a non-uniform density profile for modelling of inductively coupled discharges is demonstrated. A drastic enhancement is observed of the power transfer into plasma for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Polomarov , Constantine E. Theodosiou , Igor D. Kaganovich

A two-dimensional simulation is conducted to investigate the effect of cross-field electron transport enhancement in the Hall thruster discharge caused by the nonuniform propellant supply in azimuth. The Hall thruster operation with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Rei Kawashima , Junhwi Bak , Kimiya Komurasaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi

The equatorial current sheet in pulsar magnetospheres is often regarded as an ideal site for particle acceleration via relativistic reconnection. Using 2D spherical particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate particle acceleration in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benoît Cerutti , Alexander Philippov , Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Plasma discharge devices have recently emerged as compact and versatile tools for particle beam manipulation. Building upon the Active Plasma Lens (APL) and its curved extension, the Active Plasma Bending (ABP), this work introduces the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Andrea Frazzitta

Energetic electromagnetic fields produce a variety of elementary excitations in solids that can strongly modify their primary photoemission spectra. Such is the plasmon excitation or pumping mechanism which, although indirect, is very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Branko Gumhalter

In this work the systematic theory of discharge structure is built for highly electronegative plasma, by means of self-consistent fluid model simulation that is based on the finite element method. The highly electronegative plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yuan-He Sun , Shu-Xia Zhao , Yu Tian

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation technique, the effect of gas pressure (5-500 mTorr) on the plasma spatial asymmetry, ionization rate, metastable gas densities profile, electron energy distribution function and higher harmonics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Sarveshwar Sharma , Miles Turner , Nishant Sirse

The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Edmund S. Wyndham , Mario Favre , Hernán Chuaqui , Peter Choi , Ana M. Leñero , Jorge S. Díaz