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The Costas loop is a modification of the phase-locked loop circuit, which demodulates data and recovers carrier from the input signal. The Costas loop is essentially a nonlinear control system and its nonlinear analysis is a challenging…

Rigorous nonlinear analysis of the physical model of Costas loop --- a classic phase-locked loop (PLL) based circuit for carrier recovery, is a challenging task. Thus for its analysis, simplified mathematical models and numerical simulation…

Optical interconnects are becoming a major bottleneck in scaling up future GPU racks and network switches within data centers. Although 200 Gb/s optical transceivers using PAM-4 modulation have been demonstrated, achieving higher data rates…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Marziyeh Rezaei , Dan Sturm , Pengyu Zeng , Sajjad Moazeni

The majority of modern communication systems adopts quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations as transmission schemes. Due to their square structure, however, QAM do not provide satisfying protection to phase noise effects as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Paul Ferrand , Marco Maso , Valerio Bioglio

In this paper, introduced below are the concepts of digital modulation used in many communication systems today. Techniques described include quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and how these…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Rao Farhat Masood

This survey is devoted to the dynamic analysis of the Costas loop. In particular the acquisition process is analyzed in great detail. Acquision is most conventiently described by a number of frequency and time parameters such as lock-in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 R. E. Best , N. V. Kuznetsov , G. A. Leonov , M. V. Yuldashev , R. V. Yuldashev

Quantum linear system algorithms (QLSAs) for gate-based quantum computing can provide exponential speedups for solving linear systems but face challenges when applied to finite element problems due to the growth of the condition number with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Osama Muhammad Raisuddin , Suvranu De

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is a relatively new concept in the field of radar signal processing. Many novel MIMO radar waveforms have been developed by considering various performance metrics and constraints. In this paper,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Awais Khawar , Ahmed Abdelhadi , T. Charles Clancy

Modern communication and computer systems require rapid (Gbps), efficient and large bandwidth data transfers. Agressive scaling of digital integrated systems allow buses and communication controller circuits to be integrated with the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Zainab Ashari , Anis Nurashikin Nordin

The analysis of adaptive carrier phase estimation is investigated in long-haul high speed n-level phase shift keying (n-PSK) optical fiber communication systems based on the one-tap normalized least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Tianhua Xu , Tiegen Liu , Yimo Zhang , Gunnar Jacobsen , Jie Li , Sergei Popov

Looped language models (LoopLMs) improve parameter efficiency by recursively reusing Transformer blocks, enabling deeper computation under a fixed model size. However, this reuse makes LoopLMs more fragile under post-training quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rui Fang , Hsi-Wen Chen , Ming-Syan Chen

For short-packet, low-latency communications over random access channels, piloting overhead significantly reduces spectral efficiency. Therefore, pilotless systems recently gained attraction. While blind phase estimation algorithms such as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Marvin Geiselhart , Marc Gauger , Felix Krieg , Jannis Clausius , Stephan ten Brink

Non-contact scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has developed into a powerful technique to image many different properties of samples. The conventional method involves monitoring the amplitude, phase or frequency of a cantilever oscillating at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Manan Mehta , Venkat Chandrasekhar

We numerically and experimentally investigate the laser phase noise tolerance of probabilistically shaped (PS) and uniformly shaped (US) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. In the simulations, we compare PS-64QAM to US-16QAM,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Takeo Sasai , Asuka Matsushita , Masanori Nakamura , Seiji Okamoto , Fukutaro Hamaoka , Yoshiaki Kisaka

Modular quantum architectures have emerged as a promising approach for scaling quantum computing systems by connecting multiple Quantum Processing Units (QPUs). However, this approach introduces significant challenges due to costly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sokea Sang , Leanghok Hour , Youngsun Han

This paper presents two methods for approximating the performance of coded multicarrier systems operating over frequency-selective, quasi-static fading channels with non-ideal interleaving. The first method is based on approximating the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Snow , L. Lampe , R. Schober

We are in the midst of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, where quantum computers are limited by noisy gates, some of which are more error-prone than others and can render the final computation incomprehensible. Quantum…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Pranav Sinha , Sumit Kumar Jha , Sunny Raj

Phase-shifted carrier pulse-width modulation (PSC-PWM) is a widely adopted scheduling algorithm in cascaded bridge converters, modular multilevel converters, and reconfigurable batteries. However, non-uniformed pulse widths for the modules…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Amin Hashemi-Zadeh , Nima Tashakor , Sandun Hettiarachchi , Stefan Goetz

Nonlinear analysis of the classical phase-locked loop (PLL) is a challenging task. In classical engineering literature simplified mathematical models and simulation are widely used for its study. In this work the limitations of classical…

The execution of quantum algorithms on modern hardware is often constrained by noise and qubit decoherence, limiting the circuit depth and the number of gates that can be executed. Circuit optimization techniques help mitigate these…

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