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The exponential growth of data storage demands has necessitated the evolution of hierarchical storage management strategies [1]. This study explores the application of streaming machine learning [3] to revolutionize data prefetching within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

The process of training an artificial neural network involves iteratively adapting its parameters so as to minimize the error of the network's prediction, when confronted with a learning task. This iterative change can be naturally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kaloyan Danovski , Miguel C. Soriano , Lucas Lacasa

Policy gradient reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have achieved impressive performance in challenging learning tasks such as continuous control, but suffer from high sample complexity. Experience replay is a commonly used approach to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-19 Saad Mohamad , Giovanni Montana

HTTP video streaming is in wide use to deliver video over the Internet. With HTTP adaptive steaming, a video playback dynamically selects a video stream from a pre-encoded representation based on available bandwidth and viewport (screen)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Chao Chen , Yao-Chung Lin , Anil Kokaram , Steve Benting

The main task of HTTP Adaptive Streaming is to adapt video quality dynamically under variable network conditions. This is a key feature for multimedia delivery especially when quality of service cannot be granted network-wide and, e.g.,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Zakaria Ye , Rachid El-Azouzi , Tania Jimenez , Francesco De Pellegrini

The social metaverse is a growing digital ecosystem that blends virtual and physical worlds. It allows users to interact socially, work, shop, and enjoy entertainment. However, privacy remains a major challenge, as immersive interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zijian Long , Haopeng Wang , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has become the universal technology for video streaming over the Internet. Many HAS system designs aim at sharing the network bandwidth in a rate-fair manner. However, rate fairness is in general not equivalent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Stefano D'Aronco , Laura Toni , Pascal Frossard

Several algorithms have been proposed to sample non-uniformly the replay buffer of deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents to speed-up learning, but very few theoretical foundations of these sampling schemes have been provided. Among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Thibault Lahire , Matthieu Geist , Emmanuel Rachelson

We study the problem of spectrum sharing between goal-oriented (GO) and legacy data-oriented (DO) systems. For the former, data quality and representation is no longer optimized based on classical communication key performance indicators,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Mattia Merluzzi , Miltiadis C. Filippou

Mobile cyberphysical systems have received considerable attention over the last decade, as communication, computing and control come together on a common platform. Understanding the complex interactions that govern the behavior of large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Ahmed Abdelhadi , Andreas Gerstlauer , Sriram Vishwanath

Community GPU platforms are emerging as a cost-effective and democratized alternative to centralized GPU clusters for AI workloads, aggregating idle consumer GPUs from globally distributed and heterogeneous environments. However, their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhiwei Yu , Chengze Du , Heng Xu , Ying Zhou , Bo Liu , Jialong Li

With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) to utilize…

For many streaming automatic speech recognition tasks, it is important to provide timely intermediate streaming results, while refining a high quality final result. This can be done using a multi-stage architecture, where a small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Antoine Bruguier , David Qiu , Yanzhang He

Computer-science-oriented artificial neural networks (ANNs) have achieved tremendous success in a variety of scenarios via powerful feature extraction and high-precision data operations. It is well known, however, that ANNs usually suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zheyu Yang , Yujie Wu , Guanrui Wang , Yukuan Yang , Guoqi Li , Lei Deng , Jun Zhu , Luping Shi

The movement of large quantities of data during the training of a Deep Neural Network presents immense challenges for machine learning workloads. To minimize this overhead, especially on the movement and calculation of gradient information,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Siyuan Huang , Brian D. Hoskins , Matthew W. Daniels , Mark D. Stiles , Gina C. Adam

While data augmentation (DA) is generally applied to input data, several studies have reported that applying DA to hidden layers in neural networks, i.e., feature augmentation, can improve performance. However, in previous studies, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Tomoumi Takase , Ryo Karakida

A majority of recent developments in neural architecture search (NAS) have been aimed at decreasing the computational cost of various techniques without affecting their final performance. Towards this goal, several low-fidelity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Vishak Prasad C , Colin White , Paarth Jain , Sibasis Nayak , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

The Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network is crucial due to its ability to efficiently transmit data, provide reliable connections, and support various service classes with specific Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. In this paper,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Mahdi Manavi

Burst contention is a well-known challenging problem in Optical Burst Switching (OBS) networks. Deflection routing is used to resolve contention. Burst retransmission is used to reduce the Burst Loss Ratio (BLR) by retransmitting dropped…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-01-13 Martin Levesque , Halima Elbiaze , Wael Hosny Fouad Aly