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Recent experimental data on elastic scattering of high energy protons show that the critical regime has been reached at LHC energies. The approach to criticality is demonstrated by increase of the ratio of elastic to total cross sections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 I. M. Dremin

Motivated by the need for an absolute polarimeter to determine the beam polarization for the forthcoming RHIC spin program, we study the spin dependence of the proton-proton elastic scattering amplitudes at high energy and small momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. H. Buttimore , B. Z. Kopeliovich , E. Leader , J. Soffer , T. L. Trueman

The dependence of the one dimensional Bose-Einstein correlation R_1D derived from proton-proton collisions is examined in terms of energy, hadron multiplicity and number of emerging hadronic jets. It is argued that the observed rise of R_1D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gideon Alexander

The electron neutron scattering process determines the electrical and thermal conductivity of neutron stars plasma. As we approach the resonance section of the growth is much higher than the growth predicted by the perturbation theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 B. A. Veklenko , A. A. Vasiljeva

Several LHC experiments exploit the high acceptance in the forward region. Most of them use the possibility of measuring the intact proton in an elastic event. This approach can enhance the purity of selecting jet-gap-jet events, leading to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Anna Fehérkuti

Neutron scattering measurements on a large single crystal of CuGeO$_3$ have been used to determine the temperature-dependence of the spin-Peierls energy gap. While the power law behavior of the intensity of structural superlattice peaks is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael C. Martin , G. Shirane , Y. Fujii , M. Nishi , O. Fujita , J. Akimitsu , M. Hase , K. Uchinokura

The elastic backward proton-deuteron scattering is analyzed within a covariant approach based on the invariant expansion of the reaction amplitude. The relativistic invariant equations for all the polarization observables are presented.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Illarionov , G. I. Lykasov

Data-driving determination of the new properties of elastic scattering at small angles on the basis on all existing experimental data for $d\sigma/dt$ of $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ at $\sqrt{s} \geq 540$ GeV allows us to obtain the main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 O. V. Selyugin

We study the consequences of high-energy collider data on the best fits to total, elastic, and inelastic cross sections for $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ scattering using two very distinct unitarisation schemes: the eikonal and the $U$-matrix.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Atri Bhattacharya , Jean-René Cudell , Rami Oueslati , Arno Vanthieghem

We evaluate the possible deviation (from the conventional Cahn's result) of the phase between the one-photon-exchange and the `nuclear' high energy $pp$ scattering amplitudes in a small $t\to 0$ region caused by a more complicated (not just…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 P. Grafstrom , M. G. Ryskin

All contemporary phenomenological models of elastic hadronic scattering have been based on the assumption of validity of optical theorem that was overtaken from optics. It has been stated that it may be proven in particle physics. However,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Jiri Prochazka , Vojtech Kundrat , Milos V. Lokajicek

We re-examine the extraction of \rho(s,t), the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the scattering amplitude, and of the spin-flip amplitude, from the existing experimental data in the Coulomb-hadron interference region. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 O. V. Selyugin , J. -R. Cudell , E. Predazzi

Spin-dependent pomeron effects are analyzed for elastic $pp$ scattering and calculations for spin-dependent differential cross sections, analyzing power and double-spin correlation parameters are carried out for the energy range of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. Akchurin , S. V. Goloskokov , O. V. Selyugin

The deuteron-proton elastic scattering has been studied in the multiple scattering expansion formalism. The essential attention has been given to such relativistic problem as a deuteron wave function in a moving frame and transformation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-26 N. B. Ladygina

We formulate scattering in one dimension due to the coupled Schr\"{o}dinger equation in terms of the $S$ matrix, the unitarity of which leads to constraints on the scattering amplitudes. Levinson's theorem is seen to have the form $\eta(0)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. A. Kiers , W. van Dijk

The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at SSC and LHC energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vittorio Del Duca

We determine the spectrum of particles accelerated at shocks with arbitrary speed and arbitrary scattering properties for different choices of the equation of state of the downstream plasma. More specifically we consider the effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Morlino , P. Blasi , M. Vietri

The broad range of accumulated experimental data on the binding energies for single-particle states in nuclei is examined as a function of the constituent number of neutrons and protons and an unexpectedly simple pattern emerges. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-14 J. P. Schiffer , B. P. Kay , J. chen

Generalized symmetry energy coefficients of asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained as screening functions. The dependence of the isospin symmetry energy coefficient on the neutron proton (n-p) asymmetry may be determined unless by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

We consider clean metals, at finite temperature, in which the inelastic rate, $\hbar/ \tau_{ee}$, can become of the order of, or larger, than the band splitting energy. We show that in suchsystems, contrary to the common knowledge, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Igor Aleiner , Oded Agam