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Chiral skyrmion states exist in non - centrosymmetric magnetic crystals as a consequence of the asymmetric exchange Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions that destroy the homogeneous magnetic state and generally lead to twisted incommensurate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 A. O. Leonov

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, as well as symmetric anisotropic exchange, are important ingredients for stabilizing topologically non-trivial magnetic textures, such as, e.g., skyrmions, merons and hopfions. These types of…

The hedgehog lattice (HL) is a three-dimensional topological spin texture hosting a periodic array of magnetic monopoles and antimonopoles. It has been studied theoretically for noncentrosymmetric systems with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shun Okumura , Satoru Hayami , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We study zero temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional Kugel-Khomskii model on a cubic lattice using the cluster mean field theory and different perturbative expansions in the orbital sector. The phase diagram is rich, goes beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We analyze the thermodynamic behavior of a ferromagnetic mean-spherical model with three distinct spin components and the addition of Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interactions. Exact calculations are performed for classical and quantum versions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 William de Castilho , S. R. Salinas

We derive a new microscopic spin Hamiltonian for Rashba-coupled double exchange metals. The Hamiltonian consists of anisotropic interactions of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and Kitaev form, in addition to the standard isotropic term. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Deepak S. Kathyat , Arnob Mukherjee , Sanjeev Kumar

General symmetry arguments, dating back to de Gennes dictate that at scales longer than the pitch, the low-energy elasticity of a chiral nematic liquid crystal (cholesteric) and of a Dzyaloshinskii-Morya (DM) spiral state in a helimagnet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Leo Radzihovsky , T. C. Lubensky

Goldstone modes acquire a frequency gap in the presence of perturbations that break the underlying continuous symmetry. Here, we study the response of a spin-based Goldstone mode to strain and magnetic field in the broken helix, a…

We systematically investigate possible helix states in XXZ Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. Exact solutions show that a set of precession helix states can be constructed by deliberate superposition of degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 E. S. Ma , K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

We calculate low-frequency gyrotropic spin excitation modes of the skyrmion ground state ultrathin cylindrical magnetic dots. The skyrmion is assumed to be stabilized at room temperature and zero external magnetic field due to an interplay…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Zukhra V. Gareeva

We consider magnetization configurations at chiral magnet (CM)/ferromagnet (FM) heterostructures. In the CM, magnetic skyrmions and spin helices emerge due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which then penetrate into the adjacent FM.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yuki Kawaguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We observe metastable localized spin configurations with topological charges ranging from $Q=-3$ to $Q=2$ in a (Pt$_{0.95}$Ir$_{0.05}$)/Fe bilayer on Pd$(111)$ surface by performing spin dynamics simulations, using a classical Hamiltonian…

We present an extensive overview of the phase diagram, spin-wave excitations, and finite-temperature transitions of the anisotropic-exchange magnets on an ideal nearest-neighbor triangular lattice. We investigate transitions between five…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. A. Maksimov , Zhenyue Zhu , Steven R. White , A. L. Chernyshev

A spin-wave theory that includes the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interactions and long-range dipole-dipole interactions is presented for finite-length ferromagnetic spin chains. It is found that three different physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Bushra Hussain , Michael Cottam

Artificial spin ices are metamaterials that can host several ferromagnetic resonances as well as spin waves. As the field advances towards the creation of three-dimensional geometries, a trilayer square artificial spin ice has been already…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 V. Vanga , G. Alatteili , E. Iacocca

The metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are benchmark systems for studying and controlling intertwined electronic orders in solids, with superconductivity developing upon cooling from a charge density wave state. The interplay…

The spin wave modes of cylindrical nanowires of moderate diameter-to-length ratio are investigated in this article. Based on three dimensional simulations and analytical calculations we determine the spatial structure of the modes. We show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Voicu O. Dolocan

Searching for the exotic interactions beyond the Standard Model of particle physics may solve some of the current puzzles in physics. Here the authors experimentally explore a spin- and velocity-dependent exotic interaction between the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sumin Li , Wenbo Zhang , Rui Luo , Jinquan Liu , Pengshun Luo

The spectroscopic modes of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ provide detailed information about the very small anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions responsible for the long-wavelength, distorted cycloid below $\TN = 640$ K. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Randy S. Fishman