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Fluctuation measurements are important sources of information on the mechanism of particle production at LHC energies. This article reports the first experimental results on third-order cumulants of the net-proton distributions in Pb$-$Pb…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-11-28 ALICE Collaboration

We propose a novel method for analysis of experimental data obtained at relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. The method, based on the ideas of Random Matrix Theory, is applied to detect systematic errors that occur at measurements of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. I. Shahaliev , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. K. Suleymanov , O. V. Teryaev

W and Z bosons will be produced copiously at the LHC proton-proton collider. We study the parton distribution dependence of the total production cross sections and rapidity distributions, paying particular attention to the uncertainties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

A new family of compound Poisson distribution functions from statistical linguistic is used to study the n-tuples and nucleotide composition features of DNA sequences. The relative frequency distribution of the 6-tuples and 7- tuples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. Ng , S. P. Li

The recently derived distributions for the scattering-matrix elements in quantum chaotic systems are not accessible in the majority of experiments, whereas the cross sections are. We analytically compute distributions for the off-diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Santosh Kumar , Barbara Dietz , Thomas Guhr , Achim Richter

A neutrino produced in a particle decay maintains an unusual wave nature that reveals a diffraction phenomenon in a large spatial region. Diffraction gives a new component to a neutrino flux in this region and modifies determinations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We use contracted spin-flavor symmetry which emerges in the large Nc limit of QCD to obtain relations between proton-proton and proton-neutron total cross sections for both polarized and unpolarized scattering. The formalism used is valid…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman

A global next-to-leading order QCD analysis of unpolarized and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data is performed with parton distributions constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer , F. Buccella

We study the fluctuation properties of $\Delta T=0$ electromagnetic transition intensities and electromagnetic moments in $A \sim 60$ nuclei within the framework of the interacting shell model, using a realistic effective interaction for…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Hamoudi , R. G. Nazmitdinov , E. Shahaliev , Y. Alhassid

Total inclusive cross sections for neutral and charged pion production in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions have been calculated and compared to experiment. Nucleon-nucleon theoretical cross sections have been scaled up to…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John W. Norbury , Lawrence W. Townsend

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

The nucleus-nucleus potential and energy dissipation in fusion reactions are obtained from microscopic mean-field dynamics. The deduced potentials nicely reproduce the one extracted from experimental data. Energy dissipation shows a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron's momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We give a brief overview of recent progress in lattice QCD simulations that is enabling precision studies of the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon. We present results on nucleon charges and second Mellin moments of parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Constantia Alexandrou

The experimental thermal neutron cross sections of the twenty proteinogenic amino acids have been measured over the incident-neutron energy range spanning from 1 meV to 10 keV and data have been interpreted using the multi-phonon expansion…

Measured values of the differential cross section for pion-nucleon charge exchange are presented at momenta 148, 174, 188, 212, 238, 271, 298, and 323 MeV/c, a region dominated by the Delta resonance. Complete angular distributions were…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Crystal Ball Collaboration

The level curvature distribution function is studied both analytically and numerically for the case of T-breaking perturbations over the orthogonal ensemble. The leading correction to the shape of the curvature distribution beyond the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Basu , C. M. Canali , V. E. Kravtsov , I. V. Yurkevich

We argue that large fluctuations in the saturation momentum are necessary to explain the ATLAS and ALICE data on pA collisions measured at the LHC. Using a form for the distribution of fluctuations motivated by theoretical studies of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

A study of the first four moments (mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis) and their products ($\kappa\sigma^{2}$ and $S\sigma$) of the net-charge and net-proton distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{\rm s_{NN}}$ = 7.7-200 GeV from…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Terence J. Tarnowsky , Gary D. Westfall

Stochastic fluctuations of the neutron population within a nuclear reactor are typically prevented by operating the core at a sufficient power, since a deterministic behavior of the neutron population is required by automatic safety systems…