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In this paper, we propose Selective Output Smoothing Regularization, a novel regularization method for training the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Inspired by the diverse effects on training from different samples, Selective Output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Xuan Cheng , Tianshu Xie , Xiaomin Wang , Qifeng Weng , Minghui Liu , Jiali Deng , Ming Liu

Class imbalance is a common problem in the case of real-world object detection and classification tasks. Data of some classes is abundant making them an over-represented majority, and data of other classes is scarce, making them an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Mohammed Bennamoun , Ferdous Sohel , Roberto Togneri

In this paper, we propose the nonlinearity generation method to speed up and stabilize the training of deep convolutional neural networks. The proposed method modifies a family of activation functions as nonlinearity generators (NGs). NGs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Yang Jiang , Zeyang Dou , Qun Hao , Jie Cao , Kun Gao , Xi Chen

Robustness against unwanted perturbations is an important aspect of deploying neural network classifiers in the real world. Common natural perturbations include noise, saturation, occlusion, viewpoint changes, and blur deformations. All of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Sadaf Gulshad , Ivan Sosnovik , Arnold Smeulders

Consistency regularization is one of the most widely-used techniques for semi-supervised learning (SSL). Generally, the aim is to train a model that is invariant to various data augmentations. In this paper, we revisit this idea and find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yue Fan , Anna Kukleva , Bernt Schiele

In this paper, regularized lightweight deep convolutional neural network models, capable of effectively operating in real-time on devices with restricted computational power for high-resolution video input are proposed. Furthermore, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Maria Tzelepi , Anastasios Tefas

The past few years have witnessed the fast development of different regularization methods for deep learning models such as fully-connected deep neural networks (DNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Most of previous methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Hengyue Pan , Hui Jiang , Xin Niu , Yong Dou

Artificial and biological agents cannon learn given completely random and unstructured data. The structure of data is encoded in the metric relationships between data points. In the context of neural networks, neuronal activity within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Kosio Beshkov , Jonas Verhellen , Mikkel Elle Lepperød

Deep neural networks (DNNs) frequently present behaviorally irregular patterns, significantly limiting their practical potentials and theoretical validity in travel behavior modeling. This study proposes strong and weak behavioral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Siqi Feng , Rui Yao , Stephane Hess , Ricardo A. Daziano , Timothy Brathwaite , Joan Walker , Shenhao Wang

Learning generic representations with deep networks requires massive training samples and significant computer resources. To learn a new specific task, an important issue is to transfer the generic teacher's representation to a student…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Xuhong Li , Yves Grandvalet , Rémi Flamary , Nicolas Courty , Dejing Dou

We study general singular value shrinkage estimators in high-dimensional regression and classification, when the number of features and the sample size both grow proportionally to infinity. We allow models with general covariance matrices…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-01 Panagiotis Lolas

Recent advances in contrastive learning have enlightened diverse applications across various semi-supervised fields. Jointly training supervised learning and unsupervised learning with a shared feature encoder becomes a common scheme.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Lirong Wu , Siyuan Li , Stan Z. Li

The goal of Continual Learning (CL) task is to continuously learn multiple new tasks sequentially while achieving a balance between the plasticity and stability of new and old knowledge. This paper analyzes that this insufficiency arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Hanxi Xiao , Fan Lyu

Modern high-dimensional methods often adopt the "bet on sparsity" principle, while in supervised multivariate learning statisticians may face "dense" problems with a large number of nonzero coefficients. This paper proposes a novel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Yiyuan She , Jiahui Shen , Chao Zhang

Deep learning has been wildly successful in practice and most state-of-the-art machine learning methods are based on neural networks. Lacking, however, is a rigorous mathematical theory that adequately explains the amazing performance of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Rahul Parhi , Robert D. Nowak

The effectiveness of neural network models largely relies on learning meaningful latent patterns from data, where self-supervised learning of informative representations can enhance model performance and generalisability. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yiru Jiao , Sander van Cranenburgh , Simeon Calvert , Hans van Lint

By stacking layers of convolution and nonlinearity, convolutional networks (ConvNets) effectively learn from low-level to high-level features and discriminative representations. Since the end goal of large-scale recognition is to delineate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Peihua Li , Jiangtao Xie , Qilong Wang , Wangmeng Zuo

While the traditional formulation of machine learning tasks is in terms of performance on average, in practice we are often interested in how well a trained model performs on rare or difficult data points at test time. To achieve more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Matthew J. Holland , Toma Hamada

Deep Neural Networks have achieved remarkable success relying on the developing availability of GPUs and large-scale datasets with increasing network depth and width. However, due to the expensive computation and intensive memory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 E Zhenqian , Gao Weiguo

The use of convex regularizers allows for easy optimization, though they often produce biased estimation and inferior prediction performance. Recently, nonconvex regularizers have attracted a lot of attention and outperformed convex ones.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-14 Quanming Yao , James. T Kwok
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