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The microscopic basis for the stability of itinerant ferromagnetism in correlated electron systems is examined. To this end several routes to ferromagnetism are explored, using both rigorous methods valid in arbitrary spatial dimensions, as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke

The rules that govern spin exchange interaction in pristine graphene nanostructures are constrained by the bipartite character of the lattice, so that the sign of the exchange is determined by whether magnetic moments are on the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 R. Ortiz , J. L. Lado , M. Melle-Franco , J. Fernandez-Rossier

An approach to compute exchange parameters of the Heisenberg model in plane-wave-based methods is presented. This calculation scheme is based on the Green's function method and Wannier function projection technique. It was implemented in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Dm. M. Korotin , V. V. Mazurenko , V. I. Anisimov , S. V. Streltsov

Hyperfine interactions, magnetic interactions between the spins of electrons and nuclei, in graphene and related carbon nanostructures are studied. By using a combination of accurate first principles calculations on graphene fragments and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Oleg V. Yazyev

Nanographene triangulenes with a S = 1 ground state have been used as building blocks of antiferromagnetic Haldane spin chains realizing a symmetry protected topological phase. By means of inelastic electron spectroscopy, it was found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier

In this report we review the method of explicit calculations of interatomic exchange interactions of magnetic materials. This involves exchange mechanisms normally referred to as Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and…

The introduction and control of ferromagnetism in graphene opens up a range of new directions for fundamental and applied studies. Several approaches have been pursued so far, such as introduction of defects, functionalization with adatoms,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 J. C. Leutenantsmeyer , A. A. Kaverzin , M. Wojtaszek , B. J. van Wees

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, as well as symmetric anisotropic exchange, are important ingredients for stabilizing topologically non-trivial magnetic textures, such as, e.g., skyrmions, merons and hopfions. These types of…

We consider the extended Hubbard model and introduce a corresponding Heisenberg-like problem written in terms of spin operators. The derived formalism is reminiscent of Anderson's idea of the effective exchange interaction and takes into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-25 E. A. Stepanov , S. Brener , F. Krien , M. Harland , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Solid state quantum computing proposals rely on adiabatic operations of the exchange gate among localized spins in nanostructures. We study corrections to the Heisenberg interaction between lateral semiconductor quantum dots in an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , S. Das Sarma

We formulate a low-energy theory for the magnetic interactions between electrons in the multi-band Hubbard model under non-equilibrium conditions determined by an external time-dependent electric field which simulates laser-induced spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Andrea Secchi , Sergei Brener , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The physics of non-local exchange interactions in graphene sheets is studied within a $\pi$-orbital tight-binding model using a Hartree-Fock approximation and Coulomb interactions modified at short distances by lattice effects and at large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Jeil Jung , Allan H. MacDonald

Spin models arise in the microscopic description of magnetic materials, where the macroscopic characteristics are governed by exchange interactions among the constituent magnetic moments. Recently, there has been a growing interest in…

We investigate the role of exchange bridges in molecular magnets. We explore their effects on the distribution of the valence electrons and their contribution to the exchange processes. The present study is focused on a spin-half dimer with…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-10-12 M. Georgiev , H. Chamati

The recent development in the field of 2D magnetic materials urges reliable theoretical methodology for determination of magnetic properties. Among the available methods, ab initio four-state energy mapping based on Density Functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Denis Sabani , Cihan Bacaksiz , Milorad Milosevic

We present a comprehensive study of the magnetic exchange Hamiltonian of elemental Gadolinium. We use neutron scattering to measure the magnon spectrum over the entire Brillouin zone, and fit the excitations to a spin wave model to extract…

We provide exact analytical expressions for the magnetic susceptibility function in the high temperature expansion for finite Heisenberg spin systems with an arbitrary coupling matrix, arbitrary single-spin quantum number, and arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack , Marshall Luban

Mapping the magnetic exchange interactions from model Hamiltonian to density functional theory is a crucial step in multi-scale modeling calculations. Considering the usual magnetic force theorem but with arbitrary rotational angles of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Samir Lounis , Peter H. Dederichs

We investigate the ground-state properties of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edge configurations. The description of zero-dimensional nanostructures requires accurate many-body techniques since the widely used density-functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

Here we report a study of the spin dynamics in the ferromagnetic chain compound $Li_{2}CuO_{2}$. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements allow for the spin Hamiltonian to be determined using a $J_{1}-J_{2}$ $XXZ$-Heisenberg spin chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Eli Zoghlin , Matthew B. Stone , Stephen D. Wilson