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Machine learning methods for computational imaging require uncertainty estimation to be reliable in real settings. While Bayesian models offer a computationally tractable way of recovering uncertainty, they need large data volumes to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Francesco Tonolini , Jack Radford , Alex Turpin , Daniele Faccio , Roderick Murray-Smith

Recovering a high-quality image from noisy indirect measurements is an important problem with many applications. For such inverse problems, supervised deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-based denoising methods have shown strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-16 Allard A. Hendriksen , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Reconstructing perceived images from human brain activity monitored by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is hard, especially for natural images. Existing methods often result in blurry and unintelligible reconstructions with low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mali Halac , Murat Isik , Hasan Ayaz , Anup Das

Binary image segmentation plays an important role in computer vision and has been widely used in many applications such as image and video editing, object extraction, and photo composition. In this paper, we propose a novel interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jianfeng Zhang , Liezhuo Zhang , Yuankai Teng , Xiaoping Zhang , Song Wang , Lili Ju

Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance for compressed sensing-based Magnetic Resonance Imaging. While deep neural networks trained with mean squared error (MSE) loss functions can achieve high peak signal to noise ratio,…

Image restoration is a typical ill-posed problem, and it contains various tasks. In the medical imaging field, an ill-posed image interrupts diagnosis and even following image processing. Both traditional iterative and up-to-date deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Moran Xu , Dianlin Hu , Weifei Wu , Weiwen Wu

Trained generative models have shown remarkable performance as priors for inverse problems in imaging -- for example, Generative Adversarial Network priors permit recovery of test images from 5-10x fewer measurements than sparsity priors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Muhammad Asim , Mara Daniels , Oscar Leong , Ali Ahmed , Paul Hand

We have studied the reversal of magnetisation in Ising ferromagnet by the field having gradient along a particular direction. We employed the Monte Carlo simulation with Metropolis single spin flip algorithm. The average lifetime of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Abyaya Dhar , Muktish Acharyya

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

This paper presents an unsupervised Bayesian algorithm for hyperspectral image unmixing accounting for endmember variability. The pixels are modeled by a linear combination of endmembers weighted by their corresponding abundances. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Abderrahim Halimi , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

We propose to leverage denoising autoencoder networks as priors to address image restoration problems. We build on the key observation that the output of an optimal denoising autoencoder is a local mean of the true data density, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Siavash Arjomand Bigdeli , Matthias Zwicker

A central goal of modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is to reduce the time required to produce high-quality images. Efforts have included hardware and software innovations such as parallel imaging, compressed sensing, and deep…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Yihong Xu , Chad W. Farris , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang , Keith A. Brown

Forensic analysis of digital photographs relies on intrinsic statistical traces introduced at the time of their acquisition or subsequent editing. Such traces are often removed by post-processing (e.g., down-sampling and re-compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Pawel Korus , Nasir Memon

This paper introduces a new approach to patch-based image restoration based on external datasets and importance sampling. The Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimate of the image patches, the computation of which requires solving a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Milad Niknejad , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal

Noise is an important factor that degrades the quality of medical images. Impulse noise is a common noise, which is caused by malfunctioning of sensor elements or errors in the transmission of images. In medical images due to presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Zohreh HosseinKhani , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Reza Soroushmehr , Shahram Shirani , Kayvan Najarian , Shadrokh Samavi

Almost all existing methods for image restoration are based on optimizing the mean squared error (MSE), even though it is known that the best estimate in terms of MSE may yield a highly atypical image due to the fact that there are many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Roy Friedman , Yair Weiss

Image composition is an important operation to create visual content. Among image composition tasks, image blending aims to seamlessly blend an object from a source image onto a target image with lightly mask adjustment. A popular approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Lingzhi Zhang , Tarmily Wen , Jianbo Shi

Denoising is omnipresent in image processing. It is usually addressed with algorithms relying on a set of hyperparameters that control the quality of the recovered image. Manual tuning of those parameters can be a daunting task, which calls…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Arthur Floquet , Sayantan Dutta , Emmanuel Soubies , Duong Hung Pham , Denis Kouame

In all applications in digital communications, it is crucial for an estimator to be unbiased. Although so-called soft feedback is widely employed in many different fields of engineering, typically the biased estimate is used. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Susanne Sparrer , Robert F. H. Fischer