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The unusual band structure of carbon nanotubes (CNs) results in their remarkable magnetic properties. The application of magnetic field parallel to the tube axis can change the conducting properties of the CN from metallic to semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Magdalena Marganska , Marek Szopa , Elzbieta Zipper

The remarkable transport properties of carbon nanotubes (NTs) are determined by their unique electronic structure (1). The electronic states of a NT form one-dimensional electron and hole subbands which, in general, are separated by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. D. Minot , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Paul L. McEuen

The nonequilibrium Green's function method is used to study the ballistic transport in metallic carbon nanotubes when a current is injected from the electrodes with finite bias voltages. We reveal, both analytically and numerically, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoto Tsuji , Shigehiro Takajo , Hideo Aoki

We report a giant magnetic moment enhancement of ferromagnetic nickel nanoparticles (11 nm) embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. High-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiment and chemical analysis are used to accurately…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Guo-meng Zhao , Pieder Beeli , Jun Wang , Yang Ren

We investigate many-body effects near the edge of a single-walled carbon nanotube and find it turns magnetic with quantized edge moment solely depends on the chiral vector, i.e. the topology of the carbon nanotube. The distribution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Horng-Tay Jeng , Masaki Oshikawa , Hsiu-Hau Lin

The out-of-equilibrium electron transport of carbon nanotube semiconducting quantum dot placed in a magnetic field is studied in the Kondo regime by means of the non-equilibrium Green functions. The equation of motion method is used. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-27 D. Krychowski , S. Lipinski

A pristine suspended carbon nanotube is a near ideal environment to host long-lived quantum states. For this reason, they have been used as the core element of qubits and to explore numerous condensed matter physics phenomena. One of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tim Althuon , Tino Cubaynes , Aljoscha Auer , Christoph Sürgers , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

We show theoretically that an undoped carbon nanotube might be an excitonic insulator---the long-sought phase of matter proposed by Keldysh, Kohn and others fifty years ago. We predict that the condensation of triplet excitons, driven by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Massimo Rontani

We report magnetic measurements up to 1100 K on a multi-walled carbon nanotube mat sample using a Quantum Design vibrating sample magnetometer. In an ultra-low field (H = -0.02 Oe), we find a very large paramagnetic susceptibility (up to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guo-meng Zhao , Pieder Beeli

We report magnetic field spectroscopy measurements in carbon nanotube quantum dots exhibiting four-fold shell structure in the energy level spectrum. The magnetic field induces a large splitting between the two orbital states of each shell,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Jarillo-Herrero , J. Kong , H. S. J. van der Zant , C. Dekker , L. P. Kouwenhoven , S. De Franceschi

Progress in the fabrication of nanometer-scale electronic devices is opening new opportunities to uncover the deepest aspects of the Kondo effect, one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the physics of strongly correlated electrons. Artificial…

We report high-temperature (300-1120 K) magnetization data of Fe and Fe3O4 nanoparticles embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The magnetic impurity concerntations are precisely determined by both high-energy synchrotron x-ray…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Guo-meng Zhao , Jun Wang , Yang Ren , Pieder Beeli

The orbital and spin magnetic properties of iron inside transforming metallic and semiconducting 1D carbon nanotube hybrids are studied by means of local x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and bulk superconducting quantum interference…

We study here, both experimentally and theoretically, the anisotropy of magnetoresistance in atomic contacts. Our measurements on iron break junctions reveal an abrupt and hysteretic switch between two conductance levels when a large…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gabriel Autes , Cyrille Barreteau , Marie-Catherine Desjonquères , Daniel Spanjaard , Michel Viret

The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…

Magnetic moments dilutely dispersed in a metallic host tend to be coupled through the conduction electrons of the metal. This indirect exchange coupling, known to occur for a variety of magnetic materials embedded in several different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-04 A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , M. S. Ferreira

Carbon nanotubes are excellent nano-electromechanical systems, combining high resonance frequency, low mass, and large zero-point motion. At cryogenic temperatures they display high mechanical quality factors. Equally they are outstanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 N. Hüttner , S. Blien , P. Steger , A. N. Loh , R. Graaf , A. K. Hüttel

Motivated by the possibility of combining spintronics with molecular structures, we investigate the conditions for the appearance of spin-polarization in low-dimensional tubular systems by contacting them to a magnetic substrate. We derive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro S. Ferreira , Stefano Sanvito

The connection of electrical leads to wire-like molecules is a logical step in the development of molecular electronics, but also allows studies of fundamental physics. For example, metallic carbon nanotubes are quantum wires that have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jesper Nygard , David Henry Cobden , Poul Erik Lindelof

Coupling carbon nanotube devices to microwave circuits offers a significant increase in bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. These facilitate fast non-invasive readouts important for quantum information processing, shot noise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Ranjan , G. Puebla-Hellmann , M. Jung , T. Hasler , A. Nunnenkamp , M. Muoth , C. Hierold , A. Wallraff , C. Schönenberger
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