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相关论文: On the Maximal Strength of a First-Order Electrowe…

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We investigate the properties of a stochastic gravitational wave background produced by a first-order electroweak phase transition in the regime of extreme supercooling. We study a scenario whereby the percolation temperature that signifies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Archil Kobakhidze , Cyril Lagger , Adrian Manning , Jason Yue

Gravitational wave (GW) predictions of cosmological phase transitions are almost invariably evaluated at either the nucleation or percolation temperature. We investigate the effect of the transition temperature choice on GW predictions, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Peter Athron , Lachlan Morris , Zhongxiu Xu

We extend analytic formulas for the gravitational-wave (GW) spectrum from first-order phase transitions to include cosmic expansion under the thin-wall and envelope approximations. We demonstrate that even for strongly supercooled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Masaki Yamada

We update predictions for the gravitational wave (GW) signal from a strongly supercooled phase transition in an illustrative classically conformal U(1)$_{B-L}$ model. We implement $\propto \gamma^2$ scaling of the friction on the bubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

Gravitational waves are generated during first-order phase transitions, either by turbolence or by bubble collisions. If the transition takes place at temperatures of the order of the electroweak scale, the frequency of these gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Apreda , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Nicolis , Antonio Riotto

First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ryusuke Jinno , Bibhushan Shakya , Jorinde van de Vis

We study the gravitational wave (GW) production in extremely strong first order phase transitions where the latent heat density dominates the plasma energy density, $\alpha \gtrsim 1$. In such transitions, bubbles develop extremely thin and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Hyeonseok Seong , Masahiro Takimoto , Choong Min Um

We search for a first-order phase transition (PT) gravitational wave (GW) signal from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Due to the large theoretical uncertainties, four GW energy spectral shapes from bubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We report on the first 3-dimensional numerical simulations of first-order phase transitions in the early universe to include the cosmic fluid as well as the scalar field order parameter. We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We calculate the spectrum of gravitational waves originated from strongly first order electroweak phase transition in the extended Higgs model with a real singlet field. In order to calculate the bubble nucleation rate, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Katsuya Hashino , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Pyungwon Ko , Toshinori Matsui

Recent progress in the theory of the electroweak phase transition is discussed. For the Higgs boson mass smaller than the masses of W and Z bosons, the phase transition is of the first order. However, its strength is approximately 2/3 times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

Gravitational waves generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition have a typical frequency which today falls just within the band of the planned space interferometer LISA. Contrary to what happens in the Standard Model, in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Apreda , M. Maggiore , A. Nicolis , A. Riotto

Upcoming gravitational wave (GW) detectors might detect a stochastic background of GWs potentially arising from many possible sources, including bubble collisions from a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition. We investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 John Kehayias , Stefano Profumo

We investigate the production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the electroweak phase transition. We consider extensions of the Standard Model which can give very strongly first-order phase transitions, such that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We study the generation of gravitational waves in the electroweak phase transition. We consider a few extensions of the Standard Model, namely, the addition of scalar singlets, the minimal supersymmetric extension, and the addition of TeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand , Alejandro D. Sanchez

In this paper we consider an extension of the Standard Model(SM) with additional gauge singlets which exhibits a strong first order phase transition. Due to this first order phase transition in the early universe gravitational waves are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mina Saeedhoseini , Ali Tofighi

The phase transition in the Weinberg-Salam-Glashow (GSW) electroweak theory extended by the majoron and dilaton field is considered. The possibility of the boson condensation in the extreme conditions in the standard electroweak theory is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ma'nka

We investigate the effects of a large-scale background hypermagnetic field on the electroweak phase transition. We propose a model in which an effective weak angle varies during the electroweak phase transition and upon its use we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

Phase transition dynamics may play important roles in the evolution history of the early universe, such as its possible roles in electroweak baryogenesis and dark matter.We systematically discuss and clarify the important details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Xinmin Zhang

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang
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