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The equations of motion of nonspinning compact binary systems at the third post-Newtonian (PN) order in massless scalar-tensor theories have recently been obtained. In the present paper, we complete this work by computing at 3PN order the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Laura Bernard

We consider the dependence of the internal structure of a neutron star in a close binary system on the semi-major axis of the binary orbit, focusing on the case when the Roche lobes of the components are nearly filled. We adopt a polytropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Kuznetsov , M. E. Prokhorov , M. V. Sazhin , V. M. Chechetkin

Binary pulsar systems are superb probes of stellar and binary evolution and the physics of extreme environments. In a survey with the Arecibo telescope, we have found PSR J1903+0327, a radio pulsar with a rotational period of 2.15 ms in a…

We study the effect of the neutron star spin -- kick velocity alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. Two scenarios of the neutron star formation are considered: when the kick is always…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

The protostellar outflows of wide-separation forming binaries frequently appear misaligned. We use magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the alignment of protostellar spin and molecular outflows for forming binary pairs. We show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Stella S. R. Offner , Michael M. Dunham , Katherine I. Lee , Hector G. Arce , Drummond B. Fielding

We have developed a new numerical scheme to obtain quasiequilibrium structures of nonaxisymmetric compact stars such as binary neutron star systems as well as the spacetime around those systems in general relativity. Concerning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fumihiko Usui , Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The recent detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic counterparts emitted during and after the collision of two neutron stars marks a breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. Numerical relativity simulations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bernd Bruegmann , Wolfgang Tichy

Spin precession equations including the spin-orbit (SO), spin-spin (SS), quadrupole-monopole (QM) and magnetic dipole-magnetic dipole (DD) leading-order interactions are derived for compact binary systems in order to investigate the DD…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Balázs Mikóczi

We explore test particle orbits in the orbital plane of eccentric stellar binary systems, searching for ``invariant loops'': closed curves that change shape periodically as a function of binary orbital phase as the test particles in them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate. Determining the natal rotation-rate distribution of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , H. Sana , A. de Koter

In this review, we describe the physical processes driving the dynamical evolution of binary stars, namely the circularization of the orbit and the synchronization of their spin and orbital rotation. We also discuss the possible role of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Rieutord

Recent discovery of kilohertz quasi-periodic brightness oscillations of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) has attracted attention to highly relativistic periodic motion near accreting neutron stars. Most models proposed so far involve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Draza Markovic

We review the current status of studies of the coalescence of binary neutron star systems. We begin with a discussion of the formation channels of merging binaries and we discuss the most recent theoretical predictions for merger rates.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joshua A. Faber , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

In this study, we formulate a set of differential equations for a binary system to describe the secular-tidal evolution of orbital elements, rotational dynamics, and deformation (flattening), under the assumption that one body remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Clodoaldo Ragazzo , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

A novel approach for extracting gauge-invariant information about spin-orbit coupling in gravitationally interacting binary systems is introduced. This approach is based on the "scattering holonomy", i.e. the integration (from the infinite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour

We model two mergers of orbiting binary neutron stars, the first forming a black hole and the second a differentially rotating neutron star. We extract gravitational waveforms in the wave zone. Comparisons to a post-Newtonian analysis allow…

We evolve isolated comparable mass spinning compact binaries experiencing Schnittman's post-Newtonian spin-orbit resonances in an inertial frame associated with $j_0$, the initial direction of the total angular momentum. We argue that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Anuradha Gupta , Achamveedu Gopakumar

The shape of a rotating star consisting of equilibrium plasma is considered. The velocity of apsidal rotation of close binary stars (periastron rotation) which depends on the star shapes is calculated. The obtained estimations are in a good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

In this article, we focus on the effects of mass transfer between binary stars and stellar spin on the post-Newtonian (PN) orbital evolution and gravitational waveforms of compact binary systems. We employ the 2.5PN approximation and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Yifan He , Jie Yang