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We have observed and located more than 60 magnetic field-induced Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of ground-state $^{133}$Cs atoms. These resonances are associated with molecular states with up to four units of rotational angular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Vladan Vuletic , Andrew J. Kerman , Steven Chu , Eite Tiesinga , Paul J. Leo , Carl J. Williams

The control of the ultracold collisions between neutral atoms is an extensive and successful field of study. The tools developed allow for ultracold chemical reactions to be managed using magnetic fields, light fields and spin-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Tomas Sikorsky , Ziv Meir , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

We investigate magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions between ground-state Yb and Cs atoms, using coupled-channel calculations based on an interaction potential recently determined from photoassociation…

The study of state-to-state spin-exchange collisions in the vicinity of $p$-wave Feshbach resonances offer great opportunities to explore many-body interactions and novel quantum phases. Here, we report the observation of a spin-exchange…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Shuai Peng , Tangqian Shu , Bowen Si , Sijia Peng , Yixin Guo , Yongchang Han , Jiaming Li , Gaoren Wang , Le Luo

Energy transfer between different mechanical degrees of freedom in atom-molecule collisions has been widely studied and largely understood. However, systems involving spins remain less explored, especially with a state-to-state precision.…

We present a simple technique for studying collisions of ultracold atoms in the presence of a magnetic field and radio-frequency radiation (rf). Resonant control of scattering properties can be achieved by using rf to couple a colliding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Thomas M. Hanna , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne

We study the sensitivity of a collisional single-atom probe for ultracold gases. Inelastic spin-exchange collisions map information about the gas temperature T or external magnetic field B onto the quantum spin-population of single-atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Jens Nettersheim , Quentin Bouton , Daniel Adam , Artur Widera

We investigate interactions and ultracold collisions of high-spin but spherical atoms with closed-shell atoms, focussing on the example of Cr with Yb. Such a combination has only one potential energy curve but gives rise to a substantial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Matthew D. Frye , Piotr S. Żuchowski , Michał Tomza

We report numerically exact quantum scattering calculations on magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold, strongly anisotropic atom-molecule [Rb($^2$S) + SrF($^2\Sigma^+$)] collisions based on state-of-the-art ab initio potential energy…

We demonstrate that it is possible to efficiently control ultracold chemical reactions of alkali-metal atoms colliding with open-shell alkali-metal dimers in their metastable triplet states by choosing the internal hyperfine and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Jacek Klos , Svetlana Kotochigova , Timur V. Tscherbul

Combining the measured binding energies of four of the most weakly bound rovibrational levels of the $^{87}$Rb$_2$ molecule with the results of two other recent high-precision rubidium experiments, we obtain exceptionally strong constraints…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. G. M. van Kempen , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , D. J. Heinzen , B. J. Verhaar

We study collisions in an optically trapped, pure sample of ultracold Cs$_2$ molecules in various internal states. The molecular gas is created by Feshbach association from a near-degenerate atomic gas, with adjustable temperatures in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Ferlaino , S. Knoop , M. Berninger , M. Mark , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We consider the magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances that may exist in ultracold mixtures of molecules in $^2\Sigma$ states and alkali-metal atoms. We focus on Rb+CaF as a prototype system. There are likely to be Feshbach resonances…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Robert C. Bird , Michael R. Tarbutt , Jeremy M. Hutson

Ultracold atomic gases have realised numerous paradigms of condensed matter physics where control over interactions has crucially been afforded by tunable Feshbach resonances. So far, the characterisation of these Feshbach resonances has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Milena S. J. Horvath , Ryan Thomas , Eite Tiesinga , Amita B. Deb , Niels Kjærgaard

Tunable scattering resonances are crucial for controlling atomic and molecular systems. However, their use has so far been limited to ultracold temperatures. These conditions remain hard to achieve for most hybrid trapped ion-atom systems…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Maks Z. Walewski , Matthew D. Frye , Or Katz , Meirav Pinkas , Roee Ozeri , Michał Tomza

We observe a magnetic Feshbach resonance in a collision between the ground and metastable states of two-electron atoms of ytterbium (Yb). We measure the on-site interaction of doubly-occupied sites of an atomic Mott insulator state in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Shinya Kato , Seiji Sugawa , Kosuke Shibata , Ryuta Yamamoto , Yoshiro Takahashi

With the creation of ultracold atoms and molecules, a new type of chemistry - "resonance" chemistry - emerges: chemical reactions can occur when the energy of colliding atoms and molecules matches a bound state of the combined molecule…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The nuclear spin, being much more isolated from the environment than its electronic counterpart, enables quantum experiments with prolonged coherence times and presents a gateway towards uncovering the intricate dynamics within an atom.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Lukas M. Veldman , Evert W. Stolte , Mark P. Canavan , Rik Broekhoven , Philip Willke , Laëtitia Farinacci , Sander Otte

We observe the dynamic formation of $Cs_2$ molecules near Feshbach resonances in a cold sample of atomic cesium using an external probe beam. This method is 300 times more sensitive than previous atomic collision rate methods, and allows us…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Cheng Chin , Andrew J. Kerman , Vladan Vuletić , Steven Chu

We have successfully prepared an optically trapped ultracold mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb atoms and studied their interspecies Feshbach resonances. Using two different spin combinations, several s-wave and p-wave resonances are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Fudong Wang , Dezhi Xiong , Xiaoke Li , Dajun Wang , Eberhard Tiemann
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