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相关论文: Paraphrase Detection on Noisy Subtitles in Six Lan…

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Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

The recent years have seen a revival of interest in textual entailment, sparked by i) the emergence of powerful deep neural network learners for natural language processing and ii) the timely development of large-scale evaluation datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Željko Agić , Natalie Schluter

This paper extends the task of probing sentence representations for linguistic insight in a multilingual domain. In doing so, we make two contributions: first, we provide datasets for multilingual probing, derived from Wikipedia, in five…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Vinit Ravishankar , Lilja Øvrelid , Erik Velldal

In this paper, we teach machines to understand visuals and natural language by learning the mapping between sentences and noisy video snippets without explicit annotations. Firstly, we define a self-supervised learning framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Yujie Zhong , Linhai Xie , Sen Wang , Lucia Specia , Yishu Miao

We consider the problem of fully unsupervised learning of grammatical (part-of-speech) categories from unlabeled text. The standard maximum-likelihood hidden Markov model for this task performs poorly, because of its weak inductive bias and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 João V. Graça , Kuzman Ganchev , Luisa Coheur , Fernando Pereira , Ben Taskar

Real-world machine learning applications often struggle with two major challenges: distribution shift and label noise. Models tend to overfit by focusing on redundant and uninformative features in the training data, which makes it hard for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zilin Dai , Lehong Wang , Fangzhou Lin , Yidong Wang , Zhigang Li , Kazunori D Yamada , Ziming Zhang , Wang Lu

In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for paraphrase generation by treating the task as unsupervised machine translation (UMT) based on the assumption that there must be pairs of sentences expressing the same meaning in a large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Xiaofei Sun , Yufei Tian , Yuxian Meng , Nanyun Peng , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li , Chun Fan

Despite the rising prevalence of neural sequence models, recent empirical evidences suggest their deficiency in compositional generalization. One of the current de-facto solutions to this problem is compositional data augmentation, aiming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zhaoyi Li , Ying Wei , Defu Lian

Keyword spotting and in particular Wake-Up-Word (WUW) detection is a very important task for voice assistants. A very common issue of voice assistants is that they get easily activated by background noise like music, TV or background speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-01 David Bonet , Guillermo Cámbara , Fernando López , Pablo Gómez , Carlos Segura , Jordi Luque

Digital sensors can lead to noisy results under many circumstances. To be able to remove the undesired noise from images, proper noise modeling and an accurate noise parameter estimation is crucial. In this project, we use a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Étienne Objois , Kaan Okumuş , Nicolas Bähler

We propose a new machine-learning-based anomaly detection strategy for comparing data with a background-only reference (a form of weak supervision). The sensitivity of previous strategies degrades significantly when the signal is too rare…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Chi Lung Cheng , Gup Singh , Benjamin Nachman

Representational harms in language technologies often occur in short spans within otherwise neutral text, where phrases may simultaneously convey generalizations, unfairness, or stereotypes. Framing bias detection as sentence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Maximus Powers , Shaina Raza , Alex Chang , Rehana Riaz , Umang Mavani , Harshitha Reddy Jonala , Ansh Tiwari , Hua Wei

We introduce a method for unsupervised parsing that relies on bootstrapping classifiers to identify if a node dominates a specific span in a sentence. There are two types of classifiers, an inside classifier that acts on a span, and an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nickil Maveli , Shay B. Cohen

Knowledge graphs (KGs) enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) and search engines by providing structured, interconnected data that improves reasoning and context-awareness. However, KGs only focus on text data, thereby…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Khai Le-Duc , Quy-Anh Dang , Tan-Hanh Pham , Truong-Son Hy

Audio commands are a preferred communication medium to keep inspectors in the loop of civil infrastructure inspection performed by a semi-autonomous drone. To understand job-specific commands from a group of heterogeneous and dynamic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Yu Li , Anisha Parsan , Bill Wang , Penghao Dong , Shanshan Yao , Ruwen Qin

Even with the latest developments in deep learning and large-scale language modeling, the task of machine translation (MT) of low-resource languages remains a challenge. Neural MT systems can be trained in an unsupervised way without any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ivana Kvapilíková , Ondřej Bojar

In this paper we provide a quantitative framework for the study of phonological networks (PNs) for the English language by carrying out principled comparisons to null models, either based on site percolation, randomization techniques, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Massimo Stella , Markus Brede

Previous text-based depression detection is commonly based on large user-generated data. Sparse scenarios like clinical conversations are less investigated. This work proposes a text-based multi-task BGRU network with pretrained word…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Heinrich Dinkel , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

The massive amounts of web-mined parallel data contain large amounts of noise. Semantic misalignment, as the primary source of the noise, poses a challenge for training machine translation systems. In this paper, we first introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yan Meng , Di Wu , Christof Monz

Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Xingxing Zhang , Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata
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