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We present the results of particle-in-cell numerical pair plasma simulations of relativistic 2D magnetostatic equilibria known as the 'ABC' fields. In particular, we focus on the lowest-order unstable configuration consisting of two minima…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , William E. East , Roger D. Blandford

Two-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of radiative magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas with multiple interacting current sheets are carried out to mimic the dynamics in high-energy astrophysical environments,…

First results are presented from kinetic numerical simulations of relativistic collisionless magnetic reconnection in pair plasma that include radiation reaction from both synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) processes, motivated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Yajie Yuan , Martyna Chruślińska

We present large scale 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to examine particle energization in magnetic reconnection of relativistic electron-positron (pair) plasmas. The initial configuration is set up as a relativistic Harris…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Wei Liu , Hui Li , Lin Yin , B. J. Albright , K. J. Bowers , E. P. Liang

We use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of a collisionless, electron-ion plasma with a decreasing background magnetic field, $B$, to study the effect of velocity-space instabilities on the viscous heating and thermal conduction of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Mario Riquelme , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Verscharen

The filamentation instability driven by two spatially uniform and counter-streaming beams of charged particles in plasmas is modelled by a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Each beam consists of the electrons and positrons. The four…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 M E Dieckmann , P K Shukla , L Stenflo

Many powerful and variable gamma-ray sources, including pulsar wind nebulae, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts, seem capable of accelerating particles to gamma-ray emitting energies efficiently over very short time scales. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yajie Yuan , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Jonathan Zrake , William E. East , Roger D. Blandford

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulations with electron-positron pair plasma, we study how the efficiencies of magnetic dissipation and particle acceleration scale with the initial coherence length $\lambda_0$ in relation to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Qiang Chen , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Bhupendra Mishra

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

The time evolution of high-energy synchrotron radiation generated in a relativistic pair plasma energized by reconnection of strong magnetic fields is investigated with two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) particle-in-cell (PIC)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-07 K. M. Schoeffler , T. Grismayer , D. Uzdensky , L. O. Silva

Nonlinear interaction of a low density electron beam with a uniform plasma is studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. We focus on formation of coherent phase space structures in the case, when a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 I. V. Timofeev

Magnetic reconnection is invoked as one of the primary mechanisms to produce energetic particles. We employ large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically-dominated ($\sigma=10$) pair plasmas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Hao Zhang , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

The plasma dynamics resulting from the simultaneous impact, of two equal, ultra-intense laser pulses, in two spatially separated spots, onto a dense target is studied via particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The simulations show that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiaohu Yang , Mark E. Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Marco Borghesi

We perform first-principles relativistic particle-in-cell simulations of aligned pulsar magnetosphere. We allow free escape of particles from the surface of a neutron star and continuously populate the magnetosphere with neutral pair plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Alexander Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We present the results of 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations that explore relativistic magnetic reconnection in pair plasma with strong synchrotron cooling and a small mass fraction of non-radiating ions. Our results demonstrate that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Alexander Chernoglazov , Hayk Hakobyan , Alexander A. Philippov

Astrophysical observations suggest that magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas plays an important role in the acceleration of energetic particles. Modeling this accurately requires numerical schemes capable of addressing large scales…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 K. M. Schoeffler , F. Bacchini , K. Kormann , B. Eichmann , M. E. Innocenti

Magnetic reconnection is a leading mechanism for magnetic energy conversion and high-energy non-thermal particle production in a variety of high-energy astrophysical objects, including ones with relativistic ion-electron plasmas (e.g.,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Mickaël Melzani , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer , Jean M. Favre

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the driver for many explosive phenomena in the universe. The energy release and particle acceleration during reconnection have been proposed as a mechanism for producing high-energy emissions and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Fan Guo , Yi-Hsin Liu , William Daughton , Hui Li

In three-dimensional electromagnetic configurations that result from unstable resistive tearing modes particles can efficiently be accelerated to relativistic energies. To prove this resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations are used as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christoph Nodes , Guido T. Birk , Harald Lesch , R. Schopper

By means of a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we study the interaction between a uniform magnetized ambient electron-proton plasma at rest and an unmagnetized pair plasma, which we inject at one simulation boundary with a mildly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-19 M E Dieckmann , D Folini , R Walder , A Charlet , A Marcowith
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