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We present a blueprint for a quantum middle layer that supports applications across various quantum technologies. Inspired by concepts and abstractions from HPC libraries and middleware, our design is backend-neutral and context-aware. A…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Stefano Markidis , Gilbert Netzer , Luca Pennati , Ivy Peng

Container technologies such as Docker have become a crucial component of many software industry practices especially those pertaining to reproducibility and portability. The containerization philosophy has influenced the scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Peter Z. Vaillancourt , J. Eric Coulter , Richard Knepper , Brandon Barker

Real-time cognitive load assessment is essential for adaptive human-computer interaction but remains challenging due to limited labeled data and poor cross-subject generalization. Recent ECG foundation models pre-trained on millions of…

In high-performance computing (HPC) environments, system monitoring data is often unlabeled and high-dimensional, making it difficult to reliably detect and understand anomalous computing nodes. The growing scale and dimensionality of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Allison Austin , Shilpika , Yan To Linus Lam , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka , Kwan-Liu Ma

COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact on scientific collaboration. The pandemic and its broad response from the scientific community has forged new relationships among domain experts, mathematical modelers, and scientific computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Nicholson Collier , Justin M. Wozniak , Abby Stevens , Yadu Babuji , Mickaël Binois , Arindam Fadikar , Alexandra Würth , Kyle Chard , Jonathan Ozik

Technological advances in the past decade, hardware and software alike, have made access to high-performance computing (HPC) easier than ever. We review these advances from a statistical computing perspective. Cloud computing makes access…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-19 Seyoon Ko , Hua Zhou , Jin J. Zhou , Joong-Ho Won

Computer-based learning platforms (CBLPs) have become a common medium in schools, transforming how students learn and interact with educational content. However, researchers still lack adequate tools to address the diverse set of challenges…

In recent years, there is a growing need and opportunity to use online platforms for psychophysics research. Online experiments make it possible to evaluate large and diverse populations remotely and quickly, complementing laboratory-based…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-30 Yuval Samoilov-Kats , Matan Noach , Noam Beer , Yuval Efrati , Adam Zaidel

This paper reports on the challenges and lessons we learned while running controlled experiments in crowdsourcing platforms. Crowdsourcing is becoming an attractive technique to engage a diverse and large pool of subjects in experimental…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jorge Ramírez , Marcos Baez , Fabio Casati , Luca Cernuzzi , Boualem Benatallah

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

Neuroscientists apply a range of common analysis tools to recorded neural activity in order to glean insights into how neural circuits implement computations. Despite the fact that these tools shape the progress of the field as a whole, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-16 Grace W. Lindsay

In recent years, machine-learning methods have become increasingly important for the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). They are utilised in everything from trigger systems to reconstruction and data analysis. The recent…

In recent years, non-invasive neuro-modulation methods such as Focused Ultrasound (FUS) have gained popularity. The aim of this work is to introduce the use of existing open-source technology for surgical navigation to the field of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Frank Preiswerk , Spencer T. Brinker , Nathan J. McDannold , Timothy Y. Mariano

We present Claw AI Lab, a lab-native autonomous research platform that advances automated research from a hidden prompt-to-paper pipeline into an interactive AI laboratory. Rather than centering the system around a single agent or a fixed…

Serverless computing has become a major trend among cloud providers. With serverless computing, developers fully delegate the task of managing the servers, dynamically allocating the required resources, as well as handling availability and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Pascal Maissen , Pascal Felber , Peter Kropf , Valerio Schiavoni

HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) as a machine learning paradigm is highly interesting for applications involving continuous, semi-supervised learning for long-term monitoring. However, its accuracy is not yet on par with other Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 William Andrew Simon , Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

Concept bottleneck models (CBM) are a popular way of creating more interpretable neural networks by having hidden layer neurons correspond to human-understandable concepts. However, existing CBMs and their variants have two crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tuomas Oikarinen , Subhro Das , Lam M. Nguyen , Tsui-Wei Weng

The advent of edge intelligence and escalating concerns for data privacy protection have sparked a surge of interest in device-cloud collaborative computing. Large-scale device deployments to validate prototype solutions are often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Ruiguang Pei , Junjie Wu , Dan Peng , Min Fang , Jianan Zhang , Zhihui Fu , Jun Wang

Powerful detectors at modern experimental facilities routinely collect data at multiple GB/s. Online analysis methods are needed to enable the collection of only interesting subsets of such massive data streams, such as by explicitly…

The standard nature of computing is currently being challenged by a range of problems that start to hinder technological progress. One of the strategies being proposed to address some of these problems is to develop novel brain-inspired…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Giacomo Indiveri