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High resolution spectroscopy with FUSE and STIS of atomic and molecular velocity stratification in the nebular outflow of M27 challenge models for the abundance kinematics in planetary nebulae. The simple picture of a very high speed (~…

The photon statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) exhibit dependencies on wavelength, pump power, and coincidence time. Notably, the average photon numbers were found to asymmetrically increase with increasing pump…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Jeffrey Carvalho , Chiran Wijesundara , Tim Thomay

We theoretically investigate signatures of stimulated emission at the single photon level for a two-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional light field. We consider the transient regime where the atom is initially excited, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 D. Valente , S. Portolan , G. Nogues , J. P. Poizat , M. Richard , J. M. Gérard , M. F. Santos , A. Auffèves

We show how one can measure the signal from slow jumps of a single molecule between metastable positions using a setup where the molecule is fixed to one lead, and one of the coupling strengths is controlled externally. Such a measurement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Tero T. Heikkila , Wolfgang Belzig

Single Particle Tracking (SPT) can aid in understanding complex spatio-temporal processes. However, quantifying diffusivity and forces from individual live cell trajectories is complicated by inter- & intra-trajectory kinetic heterogeneity,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-19 Christopher P. Calderon

When a chemical bond is broken, the molecular structure undergoes a transformation. An ideal experiment should probe the change in the electronic and nuclear structure simultaneously. Here, we present a method for the simultaneous…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Saurabh Mhatre , Zack Dube , André Staudte , Stefanie Gräfe , Matthias Kübel

Characterization of the structural and electron transport properties of single chiral molecules provides critical insights into the interplay between their electronic structure and electrochemical environments, providing broader…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Yueqing Shi , Liya Bi , Zihao Wang , Kangkai Liang , Ji-Kun Li , Xiao-Ye Wang , Wan-Lu Li , Shaowei Li

Single-molecule stretching experiments are widely utilized within the fields of physics and chemistry to characterize the mechanics of individual bonds or molecules, as well as chemical reactions. Analytic relations describing these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Michael R. Buche , Jessica M. Rimsza

We report attosecond-scale probing of the laser-induced dynamics in molecules. We apply the method of high-harmonic spectroscopy, where laser-driven recolliding electrons on various trajec- tories record the motion of their parent ion.…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials and heterostructures have recently gained wide attention due to potential applications in optoelectronic devices. However, the optical properties of the heterojunction have not been properly characterized due…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Zachary H Withers , Sharad Ambardar , Xiaoyi Lai , Jiru Liu , Alina Zhukova , Dmitri V Voronine

The toolbox for imaging molecules is well-equipped today. Some techniques visualize the geometrical structure, others the electron density or electron orbitals. Molecules are many-body systems for which the correlation between the…

The first direct measurement of photon bunching (g2 correlation function) in one output arm of a spontaneous-parametric-down-conversion source operated with a continuous pump laser in the single-photon regime is demonstrated. The result is…

As the ultimate miniaturization of semiconductor devices approaches, it is imperative that the effects of single dopants be clarified. Beyond providing insight into functions and limitations of conventional devices, such information enables…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Mohammad Rashidi , Jacob Burgess , Marco Taucer , Roshan Achal , Jason L. Pitters , Sebastian Loth , Robert A. Wolkow

The advent of single molecule microscopy has revolutionized biological investigations by providing a powerful tool for the study of intercellular and intracellular trafficking processes of protein molecules which was not available before…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Milad R. Vahid , Bernard Hanzon , Raimund J. Ober

Efficient excitation and harvesting of hot carriers from nanoscale metals is central to many emerging photochemical, photovoltaic, and ultrafast optoelectronic applications. Yet direct experimental evidence of the relevant femtosecond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Jacob Pettine , Paolo Maioli , Fabrice Vallee , Natalia Del Fatti , David J. Nesbitt

Over recent years, super-resolution and single-molecule imaging methods have delivered unprecedented details on the nanoscale organization and dynamics of individual molecules in different contexts. Yet, visualizing single-molecule…

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is optically sensitive and chemically specific to detect single molecule spectroscopic signatures. Facilitating this capability in optically-trapped nanoparticles at low laser power remains a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Sunny Tiwari , Utkarsh Khandelwal , Vandana Sharma , G. V. Pavan Kumar

Plasmonic nanoparticles generate strongly localized and enhanced light field through localized surface plasmon resonance, thereby playing a central role in plasmonics and nanophotonics. Because the optical properties of plasmonic…

The interplay between the oxidation state and the optical properties of molecules plays a key role for applications in displays, sensors or molecular-based memories. The fundamental mechanisms occurring at the level of a single-molecule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Benjamin Doppagne , Michael C. Chong , Hervé Bulou , Alex Boeglin , Fabrice Scheurer , Guillaume Schull

Current advances in ultrafast electron microscopy make it possible to combine optical pumping of a nanostructure and electron beam probing with sub{\aa}ngstrom and femtosecond spatiotemporal resolution. We present a theory predicting that…