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Ever since the discovery of the record-high thermal conductivity of single layer graphene, thermal transport capability of monolayer 2D materials has been under constant spotlight. Since thermal conductivity is an intensive property for 3D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Xufei Wu , Vikas Varshney , Jonghoon Lee , Yunsong Pang , Ajit K. Roy , Tengfei Luo

Electron transport studies for AlGaN/GaN two-dimensional electron gases is presented. Novel defects in the III-V nitrides are treated theoretically for two-dimensional transport. Theory of electron scattering by charged dislocation lines is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debdeep Jena , Yulia Smorchkova , Chris Elsass , Arthur C. Gossard , Umesh K. Mishra

We review the description and modeling of transport phenomena among the electron systems coupled via scalar or vector photons. It consists of three parts. The first part is about scalar photons, i.e., Coulomb interactions. The second part…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jiebin Peng , Zu-Quan Zhang , Yong-Mei Zhang , Tao Zhu

The classical electromagnetic friction of a charged particle moving with prescribed constant velocity parallel to a planar imperfectly conducting surface is reinvestigated. As a concrete example, the Drude model is used to describe the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Kimball A. Milton , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

Quasilinear perpendicular diffusion of charged particles in fluctuating electromagnetic fields is the focus of this paper. A general transport parameter for perpendicular diffusion is presented being valid for an arbitrary turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Stawicki

We present the exact analytical equation of diffusion-mobility for two-dimensional (2D) Schr\"odinger type transport systems, from molecules to materials. The density of electronic states in such Schr\"odinger systems pertains to the 2D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 K. Navamani

The mode-dependent transmission of relativistic ballistic massless Dirac fermion through a graphene based double barrier structure is being investigated for various barrier parameters. We compare our results with already published work and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ahmed Jellal , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Hocine Bahlouli , Abdullah Aljaafari

Motivated by a recent experiment reporting on the possible application of graphene as sensors, we calculate transport properties of 2D graphene monolayers in the presence of adsorbed molecules. We find that the adsorbed molecules, acting as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-16 E. H. Hwang , S. Adam , S. Das Sarma

Under the application of a force, a material will deform and, hence, the crystal lattice will experience strain. This induced strain will alter the electronic properties of the material. In particular, strain in graphene generates an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 J. A. Crosse

Graphene is the first example of truly two-dimensional crystals - it's just one layer of carbon atoms. It turns out to be a gapless semiconductor with unique electronic properties resulting from the fact that charge carriers in graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov

Graphene -a recently discovered one-atom-thick layer of graphite- constitutes a new model system in condensed matter physics, because it is the first material in which charge carriers behave as massless chiral relativistic particles. The…

An exact solution for electromagnetic wave diffraction at the junction of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) is obtained and analyzed for electric field polarized along the edge. A special emphasis is paid to the metal-contacted and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Alexander Shabanov

The article presents an alternative approach to the definition of vector electrodynamic potential and its properties. It is shown that generally it has vortical and potential components. The system of differential equations of generalized…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. K. Tomilin

The structure and electrical properties of a two-dimensional (2D) sheet of silicon on a graphene substrate are studied using first-principles calculations. A new corrugated rectangular structure of silicon is proposed to be the most…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Ruiping Zhou , Lok C. Lew Yan Voon , Yan Zhuang

The high mechanical strength and excellent flexibility of 2D materials such as graphene are some of their most important properties [1]. Good flexibility is key for exploiting 2D materials in many emerging technologies, such as wearable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 A. P. Rooney , Z. Li , W. Zhao , A. Gholinia , A. Kosikov , G. Auton , F. Ding , R. V. Gorbachev , R. J. Young , S. J Haigh

Hydrodynamic flow occurs in an electron liquid when the mean free path for electron-electron collisions is the shortest length scale in the problem. In this regime, transport is described by the Navier-Stokes equation, which contains two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale , Matteo Carrega , Marco Polini

We theoretically investigate the three-dimensional (3D) electron dynamics of graphene in real space under strong laser fields using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We successfully reproduce the reversal of current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 S. Li , M. Tani , A. Hashmi , K. L. Ishikawa

Grain boundaries play a major role for electron transport in graphene sheets grown by chemical vapor deposition. Here we investigate the electronic structure and transport properties of idealized graphene grain boundaries (GBs) in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Aleksander Bach Lorentzen , Fei Gao , Peter Bøggild , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

Gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on a disclinated flexible membrane beyond the inextensional limit is formulated. The elastic membrane is considered as an embedding of 2D surface into R^3. The disclination is incorporated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov , R. Pincak

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique properties that are promising for diverse applications, including those relevant to concentration-gradient-driven transport of electrolyte solutions through porous membranes made from these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang