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相关论文: Ion energy and angular distributions in low-pressu…

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We conduct two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the scattering of electron heat flux by self-generated oblique electromagnetic waves. The heat flux is modeled as a bi-kappa distribution with a T_parallel > T_perp…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Hanqing Ma , James F. Drake , Marc Swisdak

A physical and numerical model of the Townsend discharge in molecular hydrogen and deuterium has been developed to meet the needs of designing a plasma-based switching device for power grid application. The model allows to predict the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Alexander V. Khrabrov , David. J. Smith , Igor D. Kaganovich

The potential scattering of electrons carrying non--zero quanta of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) is studied in a framework of the generalized Born approximation, developed in our recent paper by Karlovets \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 D. V. Karlovets , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo , A. Surzhykov

A two-dimensional fluid model is used to investigate the electron heating dynamics and the production of neutral species in a capacitively coupled radio-frequency micro atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet -- specifically the COST jet --…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yue Liu , Ihor Korolov , Torben Hemke , Lena Bischoff , Gerrit Hübner , Julian Schulze , Thomas Mussenbrock

The Mott scattering of high-energetic twisted electrons by atoms is investigated within the framework of the first Born approximation and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special emphasis is placed on the angular distribution and longitudinal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 V. Serbo , I. P. Ivanov , S. Fritzsche , D. Seipt , A. Surzhykov

A contour dynamics model for electrical discharges is obtained and analyzed. The model is deduced as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, in the limit of small electron diffusion.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , C. Jiménez

One-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to simulate the capacitively coupled argon plasma for a range of driving frequency from 13.56 MHz to 100 MHz. The argon chemistry set can, selectively, include two metastable levels…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 S. Sharma , N. Sirse , M. M. Turner , A. R. Ellingboe

We present velocity map imaging data on intramolecular ion-pair dissociation (IPD) of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) induced by electron impact over the 20 eV to 45 eV energy range. Two distinct IPD pathways were resolved: CO+ + S- (threshold 14.8…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Narayan Kundu , Soumya Ghosh , Dhananjay Nandi

Electron energy and angular distributions in the process of low-energy elastic neutrino-electron scattering are treated in the free-electron approximation. The effects of the millicharges, magnetic, electric, and anapole moments of massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

The highly advanced treatment of surfaces as etching and deposition is mainly enabled by the extraordinary properties of technological plasmas. The primary factors that influence these processes are the flux and the energy of various…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Thomas Mussenbrock

The energy of the ions accelerated by an intense electromagnetic wave in the radiation pressure dominated regime can be greatly enhanced due to a transverse expansion of a thin target. The expansion decreases the number of accelerated ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. V. Bulanov , E. Yu. Echkina , T. Zh. Esirkepov , I. N. Inovenkov , M. Kando , F. Pegoraro , G. Korn

Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that turbulence in low-$\beta$ plasmas ($\beta$ is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We study theoretically the relaxation of hot quantum-Hall edge-channel electrons under the emission of both acoustic and optical phonons. Aiming to model recent experiments with single-electron sources, we describe simulations that provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Clive Emary , Lewis A. Clark , Masaya Kataoka , Nathan Johnson

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem

Producing inward orientated streams of energetic electrons by intense laser pulses acting on solid targets is the most robust and accessible way of transferring the laser energy to particles, which underlies numerous applications, ranging…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Joel Magnusson , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

The role of kinetic electrons in the excitation and sustainment of ion-bulk electrostatic waves in collisionless plasmas is investigated, with a focus on the physical mechanisms responsible for the generation of small-scale structures in…

By employing a local two-fluid theory, we investigate an obliquely propagating electromagnetic instability in the lower hybrid frequency range driven by cross-field current or relative drifts between electrons and ions. The theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hantao Ji , Russell Kulsrud , William Fox , Masaaki Yamada

A model of mobile, charged ion channels in a fluid membrane is studied. The channels may switch between an open and a closed state according to a simple two-state kinetics with constant rates. The effective electrophoretic charge and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephan C. Kramer , Reiner Kree

We analyze the two-dimensional momentum distribution of electrons ionized by few-cycle laser pulses in the transition regime from multiphoton absorption to tunneling by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Arbó , S. Yoshida , E. Persson , K. I. Dimitriou , J. Burgdörfer

By using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport in nonextensive statistics, we study transport properties of the diffusion flux and the heat flux of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du