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Numerical methods for approximately solving partial differential equations (PDE) are at the core of scientific computing. Often, this requires high-resolution or adaptive discretization grids to capture relevant spatio-temporal features in…

Physical processes evolving in both time and space are often modeled using Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Recently, it has been shown how stability analysis and control of coupled PDEs in a single spatial variable can be more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Declan S. Jagt , Matthew M. Peet

Many physical and engineering systems require solving direct problems to predict behavior and inverse problems to determine unknown parameters from measurement. In this work, we study both aspects for systems governed by differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Noura Al Helwani , Sophie Moufawad , Georges Sakr

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are typically used as models of physical processes but are also of great interest in PDE-based image processing. However, when it comes to their use in imaging, conventional numerical methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Pascal Tom Getreuer , Peyman Milanfar , Xiyang Luo

Many engineering and scientific fields have recently become interested in modeling terms in partial differential equations (PDEs) with neural networks, which requires solving the inverse problem of learning neural network terms from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Konstantin Riedl , Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training on relatively small datasets. A deep neural network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jonathan B. Freund , Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano

We introduce methods for deriving analytic solutions from differential-algebraic systems of equations (DAEs), as well as methods for deriving governing equations for analytic characterization which is currently limited to very small systems…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Samiya A Alkhairy

Workflow support typically focuses on single simulation experiments. This is also the case for simulation based on finite element methods. If entire simulation studies shall be supported, flexible means for intertwining revising the model,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andreas Ruscheinski , Pia Wilsdorf , Julius Zimmermann , Ursula van Rienen , Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

We analysis some singular partial differential equations systems(PDAEs) with boundary conditions in high dimension bounded domain with sufficiently smooth boundary. With the eigenvalue theory of PDE the systems initially is formulated as an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-07 Yushan Jiang , Qingling Zhang

The numerical solution methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Alexander Hvatov

Partial differential equations (PDEs) provide a mathematical foundation for simulating and understanding intricate behaviors in both physical sciences and engineering. With the growing capabilities of deep learning, data$-$driven approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Narayan S Iyer , Bivas Bhaumik , Ram S Iyer , Satyasaran Changdar

Enhancing neural networks with knowledge of physical equations has become an efficient way of solving various physics problems, from fluid flow to electromagnetism. Graph neural networks show promise in accurately representing irregularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

We present a new Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in which it is possible to use convex optimization to perform stability analysis with little or no conservatism. The first result gives…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-14 Matthew M. Peet

Current interest in deep learning captures the attention of many programmers and researchers. Unfortunately, the lack of a unified schema for developing deep learning models results in methodological inconsistencies, unclear documentation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Sebastian Chwilczyński , Kacper Trębacz , Karol Cyganik , Mateusz Małecki , Dariusz Brzezinski

Foundation models for partial differential equations (PDEs) have emerged as powerful surrogates pre-trained on diverse physical systems, but adapting them to new downstream tasks remains challenging due to limited task-specific data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Vlad Medvedev , Leon Armbruster , Christopher Straub , Georg Kruse , Andreas Rosskopf

In this paper, we compute numerical approximations of the minimal surfaces, an essential type of Partial Differential Equation (PDE), in higher dimensions. Classical methods cannot handle it in this case because of the Curse of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Steven Zhou , Xiaojing Ye

In this paper, we propose a systematic approach for accelerating finite element-type methods by machine learning for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). The main idea is to use a neural network to learn the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Shukai Du , Samuel N. Stechmann

We present a method that employs physics-informed deep learning techniques for parametrically solving partial differential equations. The focus is on the steady-state heat equations within heterogeneous solids exhibiting significant phase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shahed Rezaei , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Markus Apel

Several forms for constructing novel physics-informed neural-networks (PINN) for the solution of partial-differential-algebraic equations based on derivative operator splitting are proposed, using the nonlinear Kirchhoff rod as a prototype…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Loc Vu-Quoc , Alexander Humer

The Transformer architecture has revolutionized artificial intelligence, yet a principled theoretical understanding of its internal mechanisms remains elusive. This paper introduces a novel analytical framework that reconceptualizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yukun Zhang , Xueqing Zhou