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Rigid-motion artifacts, such as cortical bone streaking and trabecular smearing, hinder in vivo assessment of bone microstructures in high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT). Despite various motion grading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Farhan Sadik , Christopher L. Newman , Stuart J. Warden , Rachel K. Surowiec

We introduce a data-driven approach to aid the repairing and conservation of archaeological objects: ORGAN, an object reconstruction generative adversarial network (GAN). By using an encoder-decoder 3D deep neural network on a GAN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Renato Hermoza , Ivan Sipiran

There remains an important need for the development of image reconstruction methods that can produce diagnostically useful images from undersampled measurements. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, such methods can facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Sayantan Bhadra , Mark A. Anastasio

Artifacts, blur and noise are the common distortions degrading MRI images during the acquisition process, and deep neural networks have been demonstrated to help in improving image quality. To well exploit global structural information and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Xiaobin Hu , Yanyang Yan , Wenqi Ren , Hongwei Li , Yu Zhao , Amirhossein Bayat , Bjoern Menze

Solving inverse problems continues to be a central challenge in computer vision. Existing techniques either explicitly construct an inverse mapping using prior knowledge about the corruption, or learn the inverse directly using a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Bhavya Kailkhura , Timo Bremer

Due to its advantages of high temporal and spatial resolution, the technology of simultaneous electroencephalogram-functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) acquisition and analysis has attracted much attention, and has been widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Guang Lin , Jianhai Zhang , Yuxi Liu , Tianyang Gao , Wanzeng Kong , Xu Lei , Tao Qiu

Non-uniform blur, mainly caused by camera shake and motions of multiple objects, is one of the most common causes of image quality degradation. However, the traditional blind deblurring methods based on blur kernel estimation do not perform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-05 Shuai Zheng , Zhenfeng Zhu , Jian Cheng , Yandong Guo , Yao Zhao

Although deep neural networks have achieved great performance on classification tasks, recent studies showed that well trained networks can be fooled by adding subtle noises. This paper introduces a new approach to improve neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Hieu Le , Hans Walker , Dung Tran , Peter Chin

Purpose: To enable rigid-body motion tolerant parallel volumetric magnetic resonance imaging by retrospective head motion correction on a variety of spatio-temporal scales and imaging sequences. Theory and methods: Tolerance against…

Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are extremely used in the medical field to detect and better understand diseases. In order to fasten automatic processing of scans and enhance medical research, this project focuses on automatically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-16 Antoine Delplace

Generative adversarial networks (GANs), trained on a large-scale image dataset, can be a good approximator of the natural image manifold. GAN-inversion, using a pre-trained generator as a deep generative prior, is a promising tool for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Shancong Mou , Xiaoyi Gu , Meng Cao , Haoping Bai , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan , Jianjun Shi

Motion during acquisition of a set of projections can lead to significant motion artifacts in computed tomography reconstructions despite fast acquisition of individual views. In cases such as cardiac imaging, motion may be unavoidable and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Kunal Gupta , Brendan Colvert , Francisco Contijoch

In medical imaging, a general problem is that it is costly and time consuming to collect high quality data from healthy and diseased subjects. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) is a deep learning method that has been developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Per Welander , Simon Karlsson , Anders Eklund

Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain MRI and negatively influence downstream medical image analysis. Previous studies often focus on 2D methods that process each volumetric MR image slice-by-slice, thus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Lintao Zhang , Mengqi Wu , Lihong Wang , David C. Steffens , Guy G. Potter , Mingxia Liu

Reconstruction of image by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been vigorously studied in the last decade. Until now, there have being developed several techniques for imaging of a single object through scattering medium by using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Xuetian Lai , Qiongyao Li , Ziyang Chen , Xiaopeng Shao , Jixiong Pu

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

In ill-posed imaging inverse problems, there can exist many hypotheses that fit both the observed measurements and prior knowledge of the true image. Rather than returning just one hypothesis of that image, posterior samplers aim to explore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Matthew C. Bendel , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

We present DeblurGAN, an end-to-end learned method for motion deblurring. The learning is based on a conditional GAN and the content loss . DeblurGAN achieves state-of-the art performance both in the structural similarity measure and visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Orest Kupyn , Volodymyr Budzan , Mykola Mykhailych , Dmytro Mishkin , Jiri Matas

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are one of the frequently occurring artifacts due to patient movements during scanning. Motion is estimated to be present in approximately 30% of clinical MRI scans; however, motion has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-29 Zhifeng Chen , Kamlesh Pawar , Kh Tohidul Islam , Himashi Peiris , Gary Egan , Zhaolin Chen

Deep neural networks have recently achieved promising performance in the vein recognition task and have shown an increasing application trend, however, they are prone to adversarial perturbation attacks by adding imperceptible perturbations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Huafeng Qin , Yuming Fu , Huiyan Zhang , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao , Qun Song , Jun Wang