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The 'standard solar' flare model collects all physical ingredients identified by multi-wavelength observations of our Sun: magnetic reconnection, fast particle acceleration and the resulting emission at various wavelengths, especially in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wenzhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Context: During solar flares a large number of charged particles are accelerated to high energies, but the exact mechanism responsible for this is, so far, still unclear. Acceleration in collapsing magnetic traps is one of the mechanisms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Keith J. Grady , Thomas Neukirch

Self-organization in continuous systems is associated with dissipative processes. In particular, for magnetized plasmas, it is known as magnetic relaxation, where the magnetic energy is converted into heat and kinetic energy of flow through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Satyam Agarwal , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Shangbin Yang

This work analyzes the Hall magnetohydrodynamics (HMHD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) numerical simulations of a flaring solar active region as a testbed while idealizing the coronal Alfv\'en speed to be of two orders of magnitude lesser.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Kamlesh Bora , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Avijeet Prasad , Bhuwan Joshi , Qiang Hu

Without any doubt solar flaring loops possess a multi-thread internal structure that is poorly resolved and there are no means to observe heating episodes and thermodynamic evolution of the individual threads. These limitations cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy , K. Murawski , A. K. Srivastava

Solar flares are energetic events taking place in the Sun's atmosphere, and their effects can greatly impact the environment of the surrounding planets. In particular, eruptive flares, as opposed to confined flares, launch coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Pascal Demoulin

Solar flares are one of the most energetic events in the solar atmosphere. It is widely accepted that flares are powered by magnetic reconnection in the corona. An eruptive flare is usually accompanied by a coronal mass ejection, both of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Y. Li , X. Sun , M. D. Ding , J. Qiu , E. R. Priest

We propose a magnetic confinement nuclear fusion mechanism for the evolution of a solar flare in solar atmosphere. The mechanism agree with two observed characteristics of explosive flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that have proved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Ying-Zhi Zhang

Solar energetic events are caused by the release of magnetic energy accumulated in the solar atmosphere. To understand their initiating physical mechanisms, the dynamics of the coronal magnetic fields must be studied. Unfortunately, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Yeongmin Kang , Takafumi Kaneko , K. D. Leka , Kanya Kusano

We study the physical properties and behavior of the solar atmosphere during the GOES X1.6 solar flare on 2014 September 10. The steady plasma flows and the fast sausage MHD waves were analysed with the wavelet separation method. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hana Meszarosova , Peter Gomory

Solar flares and plasma eruptions are sudden releases of magnetic energy stored in the plasma atmosphere. To understand the physical mechanisms governing their occurrences, three-dimensional magnetic fields from the photosphere up to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Takafumi Kaneko , Sung-Hong Park , Kanya Kusano

Numerical MHD simulations of 3D reconnection events in the solar corona have improved enormously over the last few years, not only in resolution, but also in their complexity, enabling more and more realistic modeling. Various ways to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 G. Baumann , K. Galsgaard , Å. Nordlund

The aim of this work is to investigate and characterise non-thermal particle behaviour in a three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model of unstable multi-threaded flaring coronal loops. We have used a numerical scheme which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. Threlfall , A. W. Hood , P. K. Browning

The formation of the MFRs in the pre-flare stage, and how this leads to coronal rain in a post-eruption magnetic loop is not fully understood. We explore the formation, and eruption of MFRs, followed by the appearance of coronal rain in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Samrat Sen , Avijeet Prasad , Valeriia Liakh , Rony Keppens

Coronal jets are the captivating eruptions which are often found in the solar atmosphere, and primarily formed due to magnetic reconnection. Despite their short-lived nature and lower energy compared to many other eruptive events, e.g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Sushree S Nayak , Samrat Sen , Arpit Kumar Shrivastav , R. Bhattacharyya , P. S. Athiray

Solar flares are major space weather events that result from the explosive conversion of stored magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration. While the standard flare model has proven highly successful in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Joel T. Dahlin , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore

Solar flares are an explosive phenomenon, where super-sonic flows and shocks are expected in and above the post-flare loops. To understand the dynamics of post-flare loops, a two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (2D MHD) simulation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinsuke Takasao , Takuma Matsumoto , Naoki Nakamura , Kazunari Shibata

Aims. The goal is to employ a 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model including spectral synthesis to model the corona in an observed solar active region. This will allow us to judge the merits of the coronal heating mechanism built into the 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ph. -A. Bourdin , S. Bingert , H. Peter

Turbulent plasma motion is common in the universe, and invoked in solar flares to drive effective acceleration leading to high energy electrons. Unresolved mass motions are frequently detected in flares from extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Wenzhi Ruan , Limei Yan , Rony Keppens

A broad variety of observational methods allows us to see the effect of magnetic reconnection in high-temperature strongly-magnetized plasma of the solar corona. Some specific features of the large-scale reconnection in large solar flares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 B. V. Somov , S. I. Bezrodnykh , L. S. Ledentsov
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