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Variational autoencoders (VAEs) combine latent variables with amortized variational inference, whose optimization usually converges into a trivial local optimum termed posterior collapse, especially in text modeling. By tracking the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Chen Wu , Prince Zizhuang Wang , William Yang Wang

Materials informatics (MI), which uses artificial intelligence and data analysis techniques to improve the efficiency of materials development, is attracting increasing interest from industry. One of its main applications is the rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yoshihiro Osakabe , Akinori Asahara

Learning interpretable and disentangled representations of data is a key topic in machine learning research. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a scalable method for learning directed latent variable models of complex data. It employs a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Andriy Serdega , Dae-Shik Kim

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are widely used for dimensionality reduction of large-scale tabular and image datasets, under the assumption of independence between data observations. In practice, however, datasets are often correlated, with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-25 Giora Simchoni , Saharon Rosset

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are fundamental for generative modeling and image reconstruction, yet their performance often struggles to maintain high fidelity in reconstructions. This study introduces a hybrid model, quantum variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Farina Riaz , Fakhar Zaman , Hajime Suzuki , Sharif Abuadbba , David Nguyen

A key advance in learning generative models is the use of amortized inference distributions that are jointly trained with the models. We find that existing training objectives for variational autoencoders can lead to inaccurate amortized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

The framework of variational autoencoders (VAEs) provides a principled method for jointly learning latent-variable models and corresponding inference models. However, the main drawback of this approach is the blurriness of the generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ioannis Gatopoulos , Maarten Stol , Jakub M. Tomczak

We introduce an improved variational autoencoder (VAE) for text modeling with topic information explicitly modeled as a Dirichlet latent variable. By providing the proposed model topic awareness, it is more superior at reconstructing input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yijun Xiao , Tiancheng Zhao , William Yang Wang

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are well-established as a principled approach to probabilistic unsupervised learning with neural networks. Typically, an encoder network defines the parameters of a Gaussian distributed latent space from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Alan Jeffares , Liyuan Liu

The variational autoencoder (VAE) imposes a probabilistic distribution (typically Gaussian) on the latent space and penalizes the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence between the posterior and prior. In NLP, VAEs are extremely difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Hareesh Bahuleyan , Lili Mou , Hao Zhou , Olga Vechtomova

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a standard framework for inducing latent variable models that have been shown effective in learning text representations as well as in text generation. The key challenge with using VAEs is the {\it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Serhii Havrylov , Ivan Titov

Posterior collapse plagues VAEs for text, especially for conditional text generation with strong autoregressive decoders. In this work, we address this problem in variational neural machine translation by explicitly promoting mutual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Arya D. McCarthy , Xian Li , Jiatao Gu , Ning Dong

Variational autoencoders were proven successful in domains such as computer vision and speech processing. Their adoption for modeling user preferences is still unexplored, although recently it is starting to gain attention in the current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Noveen Sachdeva , Giuseppe Manco , Ettore Ritacco , Vikram Pudi

The variational autoencoder (VAE; Kingma, Welling (2014)) is a recently proposed generative model pairing a top-down generative network with a bottom-up recognition network which approximates posterior inference. It typically makes strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Yuri Burda , Roger Grosse , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Recommender systems have been studied extensively due to their practical use in many real-world scenarios. Despite this, generating effective recommendations with sparse user ratings remains a challenge. Side information associated with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Yifan Chen , Maarten de Rijke

Anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in numerous real-world scenarios, such as industrial automation and manufacturing intelligence. Recently, variational inference-based anomaly analysis has attracted researchers' and developers'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Yurong Chen

Non-adversarial generative models such as variational auto-encoder (VAE), Wasserstein auto-encoders with maximum mean discrepancy (WAE-MMD), sliced-Wasserstein auto-encoder (SWAE) are relatively easy to train and have less mode collapse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Kuo Gai , Shihua Zhang

Neural network based models for collaborative filtering have started to gain attention recently. One branch of research is based on using deep generative models to model user preferences where variational autoencoders were shown to produce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Daeryong Kim , Bongwon Suh

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) were originally motivated (Kingma & Welling, 2014) as probabilistic generative models in which one performs approximate Bayesian inference. The proposal of $\beta$-VAEs (Higgins et al., 2017) breaks this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Tim Z. Xiao , Robert Bamler

Matrix factorization (MF) has been widely applied to collaborative filtering in recommendation systems. Its Bayesian variants can derive posterior distributions of user and item embeddings, and are more robust to sparse ratings. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yuan Jin , He Zhao , Ming Liu , Ye Zhu , Lan Du , Longxiang Gao , He Zhang , Yunfeng Li