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Jupiter and Saturn play host to an impressive array of satellites, making it reasonable to suspect that similar systems of moons might exist around giant extrasolar planets. Furthermore, a significant population of such planets is known to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

During planet formation, a gas giant will interact with smaller protoplanets that stray within its sphere of gravitational influence. We investigate the outcome of interactions between gas giants and terrestrial-sized protoplanets with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. Debes , S. Sigurdsson

Planet-planet scattering is the leading mechanism to explain the broad eccentricity distribution of observed giant exoplanets. Here we study the orbital stability of primordial giant planet moons in this scenario. We use N-body simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yu-Cian Hong , Sean N. Raymond , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

It is thought that, sometime after their formation, the solar system's giant planets experienced a dynamical instability that caused their orbits to excite, diverge, and ejected one or more objects with masses comparable to the ice giants.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno

The detection of many extrasolar gas giants with high eccentricities indicates that dynamical instabilities in planetary systems are common. These instabilities can alter the orbits of gas giants as well as the orbits of terrestrial planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Sonja Seppeur

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien

Compared to the giant planets in the solar system, exoplanets have many remarkable properties such as the prevalence of giant planets on eccentric orbits and the presence of hot Jupiters. Planet-planet scattering (PPS) between giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Yan-Xiang Gong , Ji-Lin Zhou , Ji-Wei Xie , Xiao-Mei Wu

The orbital distributions of currently observed extrasolar giant planets allow marginally stable orbits for hypothetical, terrestrial planets. In this paper, we propose that many of these systems may not have additional planets on these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Soko Matsumura , Shigeru Ida , Makiko Nagasawa

It is conceivable that a few thousand confirmed exoplanets initially harboured satellites similar to the moons of the Solar system or larger. Could some of them have survived over the aeons of dynamical evolution to the present day? The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

Free-floating planets are thought to be numerous in the Galaxy and may retain their moons after ejection from their natal systems. If those satellites acquire or preserve orbital eccentricity, tidal dissipation could provide a long-lasting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály

Searching for exomoons is attempted via Kepler and TESS, but none is confirmed. Theoretically, similar with Jupiter, the gas giants are possible to generate moons. However, HJs which are considered to form outside and then move close to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Yangjun Pu , Chenyang Li , Bohang Zhu

Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

We investigate the long-term dynamical stability of hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar giant planets. Stellar tides brake a planet's rotation and, together with tidal migration, act to remove satellites; this process limits the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , D. P. O'Brien

Exoplanet discoveries have motivated numerous efforts to find unseen populations of exomoons, yet they have been unsuccessful. A plausible explanation is that most discovered planets are located on close-in orbits, which would make their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mario Sucerquia , Vanesa Ramírez , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets in recent years, the number of known exoplanets in star clusters remains tiny. This may be a consequence of close stellar encounters perturbing the dynamical evolution of planetary systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Katja Stock , Maxwell X. Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon Portegies Zwart

Aims. Current and upcoming space missions may be able to detect moons of transiting extra-solar planets. In this context it is important to understand if exomoons are expected to exist and what their possible properties are. Methods. Using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carsten Weidner , Keith Horne

Of the few thousand discovered exoplanets, a significant number orbit in the habitable zone of their star. Many of them are gas giants lacking a rocky surface and solid water reservoirs necessary for life as we know it. The search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Zoltan Dencs , Vera Dobos , Zsolt Regaly

As gas giant planets evolve, they may scatter other planets far from their original orbits to produce hot Jupiters or rogue planets that are not gravitationally bound to any star. Here, we consider planets cast out to large orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

Using an ensemble of N-body simulations, this paper considers the fate of the outer gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) after the Sun leaves the main sequence and completes its stellar evolution. Due to solar mass-loss --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jon K. Zink , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams
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