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The success of primordial nucleosynthesis imposes stringent bounds on the abundance of gravitational relics. This is particularly true for gravitinos, which - for models with gravitationally mediated supersymmetry breaking - are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant, and diverse symmetry-breaking potentials $V(\sigma)$ are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

In the purely gravitational dark matter scenario, the dark matter particle does not have any interaction except for gravitational one. We study the gravitational particle production of dark matter particle in such a minimal setup and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

A theory of gravitational production of light scalar particles during and after inflation is investigated. We show that in the most interesting cases where long-wavelength fluctuations of light scalar fields can be generated during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

The reheating process for the inflationary scenario is investigated phenomenologically. The decay of the oscillating massive inflaton field into light bosons is modeled after an out of equilibrium mixture of interacting fluids within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriela Barenboim

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri

Following inflation, the Universe may pass through an early matter-dominated phase supported by the oscillating inflaton condensate. Initially small fluctuations in the condensate grow gravitationally on subhorizon scales and can collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer , Karsten Jedamzik , Richard Easther

We consider the conditions for the decay products of perturbative inflaton decay to thermalize. The importance of considering the full spectrum of inflaton decay products in the thermalization process is emphasized. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John McDonald

In the standard picture, the inflationary universe is in a supercooled state which ends with a short time, large scale reheating period, after which the universe goes into a radiation dominated stage. An alternative is proposed here in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

We show that gravitational radiation is produced quite efficiently in interactions of classical waves created by resonant decay of a coherently oscillating field. For simple models of chaotic inflation in which the inflaton interacts with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , I. I. Tkachev

We discuss the perturbative decay of the energy density of a non standard inflaton field $\rho_{\phi}$ and the corresponding creation of the energy density of the relativistic fields $\rho_r$ at the end of inflation, in the perfect fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Alessandro Di Marco , Giancarlo De Gasperis , Gianfranco Pradisi , Paolo Cabella

According to the standard lore, a prolonged inflation leaves a quantum field theory in a cold, low entropy state. Thus, some mechanism is needed to reheat this post-inflationary state, leaving a hot, thermal, radiation-dominated Universe.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Alex Buchel

The effect of gravitational particle production of scalar particles on the total effective cosmic energy density (in the era after photon decoupling till the present) is considered. The effect is significant for heavy particles. It is found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Recai Erdem

I present the production of matter and radiation during reheating after inflation, considering only gravitational interactions between the inflaton background and the other sectors. Processes considered are the following: i) the exchange of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Simon Cléry

It is shown, using quantum field theory in curved spacetime, how the expansion of the universe during inflation produces an aggregate of particles and inflaton vacuum fluctuations at a temperature of 5x10^17GeV and dense enough to make…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Max Chaves

Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

Reheating is an important part of inflationary cosmology. It describes the production of Standard Matter particles after the phase of accelerated expansion. We give a review of the reheating process, focusing on an in-depth discussion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Robert Brandenberger , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Anupam Mazumdar

Cosmological issues of the gravitino production by the decay of a heavy scalar field $X$ are examined, assuming that the damped coherent oscillation of the scalar once dominates the energy of the universe. The coupling of the scalar field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi