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相关论文: Analog Kerr Black hole and Penrose effect in a Bos…

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Analogue gravity stands today as an important tool for the investigation of gravitational phenomena that would be otherwise out of reach considering our technology. We consider here the analogue Penrose process in a rotating acoustic black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Decheng Ma , Enrique Solano , Chenglong Jia , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

Phonons in Bose-Einstein condensates propagate as massless scalar particles on top of an emergent acoustic metric. This hydrodynamics/gravity analogy can be exploited to realize acoustic black holes, featuring an event horizon that traps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Chiara Coviello , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

Addressing the general question whether Penrose singularities physically exist inside black holes, we investigate the problem in the context of an analogue system, a flowing laboratory liquid, for which the governing equations are at least…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Satadal Datta , Uwe R. Fischer

Analogue gravity is based on the simple observation that perturbations propagating in several physical systems can be described by a quantum field theory in a curved spacetime. While phenomena like Hawking radiation are hardly detectable in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stefano Finazzi

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

In this paper, we propose a new Analogue Gravity example - a spinning (or Kerr) Black Hole in an extended fluid model. The fluid model receives Berry curvature contributions and applies to electron dynamics in Condensed Matter lattice…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Surojit Dalui , Arpan Krishna Mitra , Deeshani Mitra , Subir Ghosh

Analogue studies represent an important tool in modern Physics. In particular, analogue gravity had a strong success in the recent years with the demonstrations of Hawking radiation and superradiance of analogue black holes in classical and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 D. D. Solnyshkov , V. Paquelier , C. Balmisse , G. Malpuech

Analog models of black holes have unequivocally proven to be extremely beneficial in providing critical information regarding black hole spectroscopy, superradiance, quantum phenomena and most importantly Hawking radiation and black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We have created an analogue of a black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. In this sonic black hole, sound waves, rather than light waves, cannot escape the event horizon. A step-like potential accelerates the flow of the condensate to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Oren Lahav , Amir Itah , Alex Blumkin , Carmit Gordon , Shahar Rinott , Alona Zayats , Jeff Steinhauer

We study the effects of the wavevector-dependent losses on polariton condensates. We demonstrate that because of these losses, a single vortex becomes a center of a convergent flow, which allows describing it by an analogue Kerr black hole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Dmitry Solnyshkov , Ismaël Septembre , Guillaume Malpuech

The sonic analog of a gravitational black hole in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates is investigated. It is shown that there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Garay , J. R. Anglin , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We theoretically investigate the acoustic analogues of high-angular-momentum rotating black holes in exciton-polariton condensates. Performing numerical simulations of a long-lived ring-shaped condensate configuration with an acoustic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Anton Svetlichnyi , Andrii Chaika , Alexander Yakimenko

Observing quantum particle creation by black holes (Hawking radiation) in the astrophysical context is, in ordinary situations, hopeless. Nevertheless the Hawking effect, which depends only on kinematical properties of wave propagation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 A. Fabbri

General types of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. The formation of black-hole analogues is examined for both short- and long-range interactions for arbitrary spatial dimensions greater than two. The former case includes non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Florian Kuhnel

In the present Master's thesis, I describe the research I conducted during my Master's program on the topic of analogue gravity. This line of research was initiated by Bill Unruh, who established an analogy between hydrodynamic flow with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Chiara Coviello

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We propose emulation of Hawking radiation (HR) by means of acoustic excitations propagating on top of persistent current in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an annular confining potential. The setting is initially created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

The observation of the Hawking effect from black holes in the astrophysical context is unlikely. However, the analog of this effect is present in condensed matter systems. We focus on Bose-Einstein condensates, and on a proposal to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alessandro Fabbri

Properties of particles in Kerr metric are compared with properties of particles in rotating coordinates in Minkowski space-time. It is shown that particles with negative and zero energies existing in the ergosphere of the rotating black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We consider circular motion of a heavy object in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at $T=0{\rm K}$. Even if the linear velocity of the object is smaller than the Landau critical velocity, the object may radiate quasiparticles and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota , Grigory E. Volovik
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