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Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

The design and analysis of systems that combine computational behaviour with physical processes' continuous dynamics - such as movement, velocity, and voltage - is a famous, challenging task. Several theoretical results from programming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Pedro Mendes , Ricardo Correia , Renato Neves , José Proença

Specifying the intended behaviour of autonomous systems is becoming increasingly important but is fraught with many challenges. This technical report provides an overview of existing work on specifications of autonomous systems and places a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Andrew Sogokon , Burak Yuksek , Gokhan Inalhan , Neeraj Suri

We propose a novel planning technique for satisfying tasks specified in temporal logic in partially revealed environments. We define high-level actions derived from the environment and the given task itself, and estimate how each action…

In this paper, we examine an important problem of learning neural networks that certifiably meet certain specifications on input-output behaviors. Our strategy is to find an inner approximation of the set of admissible policy parameters,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Zain ul Abdeen , He Yin , Vassilis Kekatos , Ming Jin

The overall goal of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundations of algorithmic verification techniques for first order linear logic specifications. The fragment of linear logic we consider in this paper is based on the linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Bozzano , G. Delzanno , M. Martelli

Partial correctness of imperative or functional programming divides in logic programming into two notions. Correctness means that all answers of the program are compatible with the specification. Completeness means that the program produces…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Włodzimierz Drabent

This paper presents the first slicing approach for probabilistic programs based on specifications. We show that when probabilistic programs are accompanied by their specifications in the form of pre- and post-condition, we can exploit this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Marcelo Navarro , Federico Olmedo

Compositionality is thought to be a key component of language, and various compositional benchmarks have been developed to empirically probe the compositional generalization of existing sequence processing models. These benchmarks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Parikshit Ram , Tim Klinger , Alexander G. Gray

The linear functional strategy for the regularization of inverse problems is considered. For selecting the regularization parameter therein, we propose the heuristic quasi-optimality principle and some modifications including the smoothness…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Stefan Kindermann , Sergiy Pereverzyev , Andrey Pilipenko

This paper studies the design of mechanisms that are robust to misspecification. We introduce a novel notion of robustness that connects a variety of disparate approaches and study its implications in a wide class of mechanism design…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-31 Giuseppe Lopomo , Luca Rigotti , Chris Shannon

Qualitative reasoning involves expressing and deriving knowledge based on qualitative terms such as natural language expressions, rather than strict mathematical quantities. Well over 40 qualitative calculi have been proposed so far, mostly…

A general condition determining the optimal performance of a complex system has not yet been found and the possibility of its existence is unknown. To contribute in this direction, an optimization algorithm as a complex system is presented.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh , Darryl Bond

In situations where forecasters are scored on the quality of their probabilistic predictions, it is standard to use `proper' scoring rules to perform such scoring. These rules are desirable because they give forecasters no incentive to lie…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Spencer Greenberg

We initiate a formal study of reproducibility in optimization. We define a quantitative measure of reproducibility of optimization procedures in the face of noisy or error-prone operations such as inexact or stochastic gradient computations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-06 Kwangjun Ahn , Prateek Jain , Ziwei Ji , Satyen Kale , Praneeth Netrapalli , Gil I. Shamir

It is commonly known that any Bayesian network can be implemented as a probabilistic program, but the reverse direction is not so clear. In this work, we address the open question to what extent a probabilistic program with user-labelled…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Markus Böck , Jürgen Cito

A logic is presented for reasoning on iterated sequences of formulae over some given base language. The considered sequences, or "schemata", are defined inductively, on some algebraic structure (for instance the natural numbers, the lists,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms, and recent years have seen a number of proposals of program logics for proving it. Although these logics differ in technical details, they…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Artem Khyzha , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Language models have been shown to perform remarkably well on a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we propose LEAP, a novel system that uses language models to perform multi-step logical reasoning and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hongyu Zhao , Kangrui Wang , Mo Yu , Hongyuan Mei

Approximate inference in dynamic systems is the problem of estimating the state of the system given a sequence of actions and partial observations. High precision estimation is fundamental in many applications like diagnosis, natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Eyal Amir