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Rewriting logic is naturally concurrent: several subterms of the state term can be rewritten simultaneously. But state terms are global, which makes compositionality difficult to achieve. Compositionality here means being able to decompose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Óscar Martín , Alberto Verdejo , Narciso Martí-Oliet

Recent years have seen a boom in interest in machine learning systems that can provide a human-understandable rationale for their predictions or decisions. However, exactly what kinds of explanation are truly human-interpretable remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Isaac Lage , Emily Chen , Jeffrey He , Menaka Narayanan , Been Kim , Sam Gershman , Finale Doshi-Velez

This paper focuses on the identification of dynamical systems with tailor-made model structures, where neural networks are used to approximate uncertain components and domain knowledge is retained, if available. These model structures are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Marco Forgione , Dario Piga

We discuss proving correctness and completeness of definite clause logic programs. We propose a method for proving completeness, while for proving correctness we employ a method which should be well known but is often neglected. Also, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Włodzimierz Drabent

Computer algorithms are written with the intent that when run they perform a useful function. Typically any information obtained is unknown until the algorithm is run. However, if the behavior of an algorithm can be fully described by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Ian J Davis

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

Pre-trained language models have been successful on text classification tasks, but are prone to learning spurious correlations from biased datasets, and are thus vulnerable when making inferences in a new domain. Prior work reveals such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Huihan Yao , Ying Chen , Qinyuan Ye , Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren

Most real world applications require dealing with stochasticity like sensor noise or predictive uncertainty, where formal specifications of desired behavior are inherently probabilistic. Despite the promise of formal verification in…

In program synthesis, we transform a specification into a program that is guaranteed to satisfy the specification. In synthesis of reactive systems, the environment in which the program operates may behave nondeterministically, e.g., by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Ron van der Meyden , Moshe Y. Vardi

It is becoming increasingly apparent that probabilistic approaches can overcome conservatism and computational complexity of the classical worst-case deterministic framework and may lead to designs that are actually safer. In this paper we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-01 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou , Jorge L. Aravena

The research on conditional planning rejects the assumptions that there is no uncertainty or incompleteness of knowledge with respect to the state and changes of the system the plans operate on. Without these assumptions the sequences of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 J. Rintanen

The combined approach of the Qualitative Reasoning and Probabilistic Functions for the knowledge representation is proposed. The method aims at represent uncertain, qualitative knowledge that is essential for the moving blocks task's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 P. A. Wałȩga

When observing task demonstrations, human apprentices are able to identify whether a given task is executed correctly long before they gain expertise in actually performing that task. Prior research into learning from demonstrations (LfD)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Ankit Shah , Pritish Kamath , Shen Li , Patrick Craven , Kevin Landers , Kevin Oden , Julie Shah

Linearizability is a widely accepted notion of correctness for concurrent objects. Recent research has investigated redefining linearizability for particular hardware weak memory models, in particular for TSO. In this paper, we provide an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Graeme Smith , Kirsten Winter , Robert J. Colvin

In a series of recent work, we have introduced a general framework for quantitative reasoning in specification theories. The contribution of this paper is to show how this framework can be applied to yield a robust specification theory for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

Classical approach to regularization is to design norms enhancing smoothness or sparsity and then to use this norm or some power of this norm as a regularization function. The choice of the regularization function (for instance a power…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-21 Raphaël Deswarte , Guillaume Lecué

We study transformational program logics for correctness and incorrectness that we extend to explicitly handle both termination and nontermination. We show that the logics are abstract interpretations of the right image transformer for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Patrick Cousot

Mappings to structured output spaces (strings, trees, partitions, etc.) are typically learned using extensions of classification algorithms to simple graphical structures (eg., linear chains) in which search and parameter estimation can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Hal Daumé , Daniel Marcu

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran