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We show that large pre-trained language models are inherently highly capable of identifying label errors in natural language datasets: simply examining out-of-sample data points in descending order of fine-tuned task loss significantly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Derek Chong , Jenny Hong , Christopher D. Manning

Scarcity of training data for task-oriented dialogue systems is a well known problem that is usually tackled with costly and time-consuming manual data annotation. An alternative solution is to rely on automatic text generation which,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Alice Coucke , Francesco Caltagirone , Alexandre Caulier , Marc Lelarge

We present a methodological framework to discover linguistic and discursive patterns associated to different social groups through contrastive synthetic text generation and statistical analysis. In contrast with previous approaches, we aim…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 S. A. Desimone , L. Alonso Alemany

Collecting annotations from human raters often results in a trade-off between the quantity of labels one wishes to gather and the quality of these labels. As such, it is often only possible to gather a small amount of high-quality labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Neel Nanda , Jonathan Uesato , Sven Gowal

Text classification is one of the most widely studied tasks in natural language processing. Motivated by the principle of compositionality, large multilayer neural network models have been employed for this task in an attempt to effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Devendra Singh Sachan , Manzil Zaheer , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

In the paraphrase generation task, source sentences often contain phrases that should not be altered. Which phrases, however, can be context dependent and can vary by application. Our solution to this challenge is to provide the user with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Mohan Zhang , Luchen Tan , Zhengkai Tu , Zihang Fu , Kun Xiong , Ming Li , Jimmy Lin

In open-domain conversational systems, it is important but challenging to leverage background knowledge. We can use the incorporation of knowledge to make the generation of dialogue controllable, and can generate more diverse sentences that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Cheng Luo , Dayiheng Liu , Chanjuan Li , Li Lu , Jiancheng Lv

The recent success of deep learning is mostly due to the availability of big datasets with clean annotations. However, gathering a cleanly annotated dataset is not always feasible due to practical challenges. As a result, label noise is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Görkem Algan , İlkay Ulusoy

Natural language processing covers a wide variety of tasks predicting syntax, semantics, and information content, and usually each type of output is generated with specially designed architectures. In this paper, we provide the simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Zhengbao Jiang , Wei Xu , Jun Araki , Graham Neubig

Annotating large datasets can be challenging. However, crowd-sourcing is often expensive and can lack quality, especially for non-trivial tasks. We propose a method of using LLMs as few-shot learners for annotating data in a complex natural…

We propose a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including: part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 Ronan Collobert , Jason Weston , Leon Bottou , Michael Karlen , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Pavel Kuksa

Controllable text generation is an appealing but challenging task, which allows users to specify particular attributes of the generated outputs. In this paper, we propose a controllable dialogue generation model to steer response generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Zhe Hu , Zhiwei Cao , Hou Pong Chan , Jiachen Liu , Xinyan Xiao , Jinsong Su , Hua Wu

Generating stylized responses is essential to build intelligent and engaging dialogue systems. However, this task is far from well-explored due to the difficulties of rendering a particular style in coherent responses, especially when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Yinhe Zheng , Zikai Chen , Rongsheng Zhang , Shilei Huang , Xiaoxi Mao , Minlie Huang

People speak at different levels of specificity in different situations. Depending on their knowledge, interlocutors, mood, etc.} A conversational agent should have this ability and know when to be specific and when to be general. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Jiwei Li , Will Monroe , Dan Jurafsky

Large language models (LLMs) play a key role in generating evidence-based and stylistic counter-arguments, yet their effectiveness in real-world applications has been underexplored. Previous research often neglects the balance between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Preetika Verma , Kokil Jaidka , Svetlana Churina

Supervised learning is limited both by the quantity and quality of the labeled data. In the field of medical record tagging, writing styles between hospitals vary drastically. The knowledge learned from one hospital might not transfer well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Yuhui Zhang , Allen Nie , James Zou

End-to-end neural approaches are becoming increasingly common in conversational scenarios due to their promising performances when provided with sufficient amount of data. In this paper, we present a novel methodology to address the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Sourabh Majumdar , Serra Sinem Tekiroglu , Marco Guerini

This paper studies the use of language models as a source of synthetic unlabeled text for NLP. We formulate a general framework called ``generate, annotate, and learn (GAL)'' to take advantage of synthetic text within knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Xuanli He , Islam Nassar , Jamie Kiros , Gholamreza Haffari , Mohammad Norouzi

This study investigates the consequences of training language models on synthetic data generated by their predecessors, an increasingly prevalent practice given the prominence of powerful generative models. Diverging from the usual emphasis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Yanzhu Guo , Guokan Shang , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Chloé Clavel

Generating coherent, grammatically correct, and meaningful text is very challenging, however, it is crucial to many modern NLP systems. So far, research has mostly focused on English language, for other languages both standardized datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Zein Shaheen , Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Bassel Zaity , Dmitry Mouromtsev , Vadim Pak