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This review explores biologically inspired learning as a model for intelligent robot control and sensing technology on the basis of specific examples. Hebbian synaptic learning is discussed as a functionally relevant model for machine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

While advances in artificial intelligence and neuroscience have enabled the emergence of neural networks capable of learning a wide variety of tasks, our understanding of the temporal dynamics of these networks remains limited. Here, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-13 Shi Gu , Marcelo G Mattar , Huajin Tang , Gang Pan

The brain performs unsupervised learning and (perhaps) simultaneous supervised learning. This raises the question as to whether a hybrid of supervised and unsupervised methods will produce better learning. Inspired by the rich space of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Jeffrey Cheng , Ari Benjamin , Benjamin Lansdell , Konrad Paul Kordin

Theories and models of working memory (WM) were at least since the mid-1990s dominated by the persistent activity hypothesis. The past decade has seen rising concerns about the shortcomings of sustained activity as the mechanism for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Anders Lansner , Florian Fiebig , Pawel Herman

Shibata et al. reported that humans could learn to repeatedly evoke a stimulus-associated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activity pattern in visual areas V1/V2 through which visual perceptual learning was achieved without…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Tsung-Ren Huang

The synchronous dynamics and the stationary states of a recurrent attractor neural network model with competing synapses between symmetric sequence processing and Hebbian pattern reconstruction is studied in this work allowing for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. L. Metz , W. K. Theumann

This paper presents a novel approach to address the challenge of online sequence learning for decision making under uncertainty in non-stationary, partially observable environments. The proposed algorithm, Distributed Hebbian Temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Evgenii Dzhivelikian , Petr Kuderov , Aleksandr I. Panov

A synfire chain is a simple neural network model which can propagate stable synchronous spikes called a pulse packet and widely researched. However how synfire chains coexist in one network remains to be elucidated. We have studied the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Kazuya Ishibashi , Kosuke Hamaguchi , Masato Okada

We introduce and study a new model of interacting neural networks, incorporating the spatial dimension (e.g. position of neurons across the cortex) and some learning processes. The dynamic of each neural network is described via the elapsed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Delphine Salort , Nicolas Torres

The paper examines the problem of accessing a vector memory from a single neuron in a Hebbian neural network. It begins with the review of the author's earlier method, which is different from the Hopfield model in that it recruits…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Subhash Kak

Reverberating dynamics of neural network is modelled on PC in order to illustrate possible role of inhibition as binding controller in the network. The network is composed of binding neurons. In the binding neuron model the degree of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-17 Alexander Vidybida

We study the capacity of Hodgkin-Huxley neuron in a network to change temporarily or permanently their connections and behavior, the so called spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), as a function of their synchronous behavior. We…

We investigate the synchronization properties between two excitatory coupled neurons in the presence of an inhibitory loop mediated by an interneuron. Dynamical inhibition together with noise independently applied to each neuron provide…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Fernanda S. Matias , Leonardo L. Gollo , Pedro V. Carelli , Claudio R. Mirasso , Mauro Copelli

The backpropagation method has enabled transformative uses of neural networks. Alternatively, for energy-based models, local learning methods involving only nearby neurons offer benefits in terms of decentralized training, and allow for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Martin J. Falk , Adam T. Strupp , Benjamin Scellier , Arvind Murugan

In neuroscience, classical Hopfield networks are the standard biologically plausible model of long-term memory, relying on Hebbian plasticity for storage and attractor dynamics for recall. In contrast, memory-augmented neural networks in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-28 Danil Tyulmankov , Ching Fang , Annapurna Vadaparty , Guangyu Robert Yang

An associative memory is a framework of content-addressable memory that stores a collection of message vectors (or a dataset) over a neural network while enabling a neurally feasible mechanism to recover any message in the dataset from its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-30 Arya Mazumdar , Ankit Singh Rawat

The impact of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in delay-coupled Hodgkin--Huxley neurons that are driven by noise is studied. If both synaptic types are used for coupling, appropriately tuned delays in the inhibition feedback induce…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-05-01 Qingyun Wang , Honghui Zhang , Matjaz Perc , Guanrong Chen

A feed-forward neural net with adaptable synaptic weights and fixed, zero or non-zero threshold potentials is studied, in the presence of a global feedback signal that can only have two values, depending on whether the output of the network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Bedaux , W. A. van Leeuwen

The spatiotemporal patterns of neural dynamics are jointly shaped by directed structural interactions and heterogeneous intrinsic features of the neural components. Despite well-developed methods for estimating directionality in network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-07 Jiawen Chang , Zhuda Yang , Changsong Zhou

Recent advances in neuroscience together with nanoscale electronic device technology have resulted in huge interests in realizing brain-like computing hardwares using emerging nanoscale memory devices as synaptic elements. Although there…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Sukru Burc Eryilmaz , Duygu Kuzum , Rakesh Jeyasingh , SangBum Kim , Matthew BrightSky , Chung Lam , H. -S. Philip Wong